Iyini inkinga nge-coagulation?


Umbhali: Olandelayo   

Imiphumela emibi ebangelwa umsebenzi we-coagulation engavamile ihlobene eduze nohlobo lokuhlangana okungavamile, futhi ukuhlaziya okuqondile kungokulandelayo:

1. Isimo se-hypercoagulable: Uma isiguli sinesimo se-hypercoagulable, isimo esinjalo se-hypercoagulable ngenxa ye-coagulation engavamile yegazi singabangela uchungechunge lokusabela.Isibonelo, iziguli ezisesimweni se-hypercoagulable zivame ukuba ne-thrombosis, futhi i-embolism ijwayele ukwenzeka ngemva kwe-thrombosis.Uma i-embolism ivela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, i-cerebral infarction, i-hemiplegia, i-aphasia kanye nokunye ukubonakaliswa ngokuvamile kwenzeka.Uma i-embolism ivela emaphashini, okuholela embolism yamaphaphu ezigulini ezine-hypercoagulability, izimpawu ezinjengokushaywa umoya, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokuphefumula, umoya ophansi we-oxygen kanye ne-oxygen inhalation ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa, ingabonwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging njenge-lung CT Wedge- isethulo esimise okwe-pulmonary embolism.Lapho inhliziyo isesimweni esibi kakhulu, i-cardiovascular coronary atherosclerosis ivame ukwenzeka.Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-thrombus, isiguli sivame ukuba ne-acute coronary syndrome, enezimpawu ezifana ne-myocardial infarction kanye ne-angina pectoris.I-embolism kwezinye izingxenye zemikhawulo ephansi ingase ibangele i-edema ye-asymmetrical yemikhawulo ephansi.Uma kwenzeka emgudwini wamathumbu, i-thrombosis ye-mesenteric ivame ukuvela, futhi ukusabela okubi kakhulu okufana nobuhlungu besisu kanye ne-ascites kungenzeka;

2. Isimo se-Hypocoagulable: Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezijiya emzimbeni wesiguli noma ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-coagulation, ukuthambekela ukopha kuvame ukwenzeka, njengokuphuma kwezinsini ukopha, i-epistaxis (ukopha emakhaleni kanye nama-ecchymoses amakhulu esikhumbeni), noma ukujiya okukhulu. ukuntuleka kwesici, njenge-hemophilia Isiguli sinenkinga yokuphuma kwegazi elihlangene, futhi ukuphuma kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe kwe-joint cavity kubangela ukukhubazeka kwamalunga, okuthinta ukuphila okuvamile.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukopha kwe-cerebral kungase kwenzeke, okufaka impilo yesiguli engozini.