Uma amapayipi amanzi evalekile, izinga lamanzi liyoba libi;uma imigwaqo ivaliwe, ukuhamba kwezimoto kuzokhubazeka;uma imithambo yegazi ivimbekile, umzimba uzolimala.I-Thrombosis iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi.Kufana nesipoki esizulazula emithanjeni yegazi, sisongela impilo yabantu noma nini.

I-thrombus ibizwa nge-colloquially ngokuthi "ihlule legazi", elivimbela ukudlula kwemithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba njengepulaki, okuholela ekungangeni kwegazi ezithweni ezihlobene nokufa okuzumayo.Uma ihlule legazi lenzeka ebuchosheni, lingaholela e-cerebral infarction, lapho lenzeka emithanjeni ye-coronary, ingaholela ku-myocardial infarction, futhi lapho ivinjiwe emaphashini, i-pulmonary embolism.Kungani amahlule egazi enzeka emzimbeni?Isizathu esiqondile kakhulu ukuba khona kwe-coagulation system kanye ne-anticoagulation system egazini lomuntu.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lezi ezimbili zigcina ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile emithanjeni yegazi ngaphandle kokwakheka kwe-thrombus.Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, njengokugeleza kwegazi kancane, izilonda ze-coagulation factor, kanye nokulimala kwe-vascular, kuzoholela ekusebenzeni kwe-hypercoagulation noma buthakathaka umsebenzi we-anticoagulation, futhi ubuhlobo buphukile, futhi buyoba "sesimweni esivamile".

Emisebenzini yomtholampilo, odokotela basetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa i-thrombosis ibe yi-arterial thrombosis, i-venous thrombosis, ne-thrombosis yenhliziyo.Futhi, zonke zinezigaba zangaphakathi ezithanda ukuzivimba.

I-venous thrombosis ithanda ukuvimba amaphaphu.I-venous thrombosis yaziwa nangokuthi "umbulali othule".Ukwakheka kwawo okuningi akunazo izimpawu nemizwa, futhi uma sekwenzekile, kungenzeka kubulale.I-venous thrombosis ithanda kakhulu ukuvimba emaphashini, kanti isifo esivamile i-pulmonary embolism ebangelwa i-deep vein thrombosis emaphethelweni aphansi.

I-Arterial thrombosis ithanda ukuvimba inhliziyo.I-Arterial thrombosis iyingozi kakhulu, futhi indawo evame kakhulu imithambo yegazi yenhliziyo, engaholela esifweni senhliziyo.I-Arterial thrombus ivimba imithambo yegazi emikhulu emikhulu yomzimba womuntu - imithambo ye-coronary, okuholela ekungatholakali kwegazi ezicutshini nasezithweni, okubangela i-myocardial infarction noma i-cerebral infarction.

I-thrombosis yenhliziyo ithanda ukuvimba ubuchopho.Iziguli ezine-fibrillation ye-atrial zithandwa kakhulu yi-thrombus yenhliziyo, ngoba ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwe-systolic ye-atrium kuyanyamalala, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombus emgodini wenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi lapho i-thrombus ye-atrial yesokunxele iwa, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ivimbe igazi lobuchopho. imikhumbi futhi ibangele i-cerebral embolism.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-thrombosis, ifihlekile kakhulu, futhi ukuqala okuningi kwenzeka ezimweni ezithulile, futhi izimpawu zinzima ngemva kokuqala.Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu.Zivocavoce kakhulu nsuku zonke, gwema ukuhlala umile isikhathi eside, futhi udle izithelo nemifino okwengeziwe.Okokugcina, kutuswa ukuba amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis, njengabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile noma labo abaye bahlinzwa noma abalimala emithanjeni yegazi, baye emtholampilo we-thrombus kanye ne-anticoagulation esibhedlela noma uchwepheshe wezifo zenhliziyo. ukuze kuhlolwe izici zokujiya kwegazi okungajwayelekile ezihlobene ne-thrombus, futhi kuhlonzwe njalo Nge-thrombosis noma ngaphandle kwayo.