U-99% wamahlule egazi awunazo izimpawu.

Izifo ze-thrombotic zihlanganisa i-arterial thrombosis kanye ne-venous thrombosis.I-Arterial thrombosis ivame kakhulu, kodwa i-venous thrombosis yake yabhekwa njengesifo esiyivelakancane futhi ayizange inakwe ngokwanele.

 

1. I-Arterial thrombosis: imbangela eyinhloko ye-myocardial infarction kanye ne-cerebral infarction

Umthombo ojwayeleke kakhulu we-myocardial infarction kanye ne-cerebral infarction i-arterial thrombosis.

Njengamanje, phakathi kwezifo zenhliziyo kazwelonke, isifo sohlangothi se-hemorrhagic sehlile, kodwa ukugula nokufa kwe-coronary heart disease kusakhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi okusobala kakhulu i-myocardial infarction!I-Cerebral infarction, njenge-myocardial infarction, yaziwa ngokugula kwayo okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu nokufa okuphezulu!

 

2. I-venous thrombosis: "umbulali ongabonakali", i-asymptomatic

I-Thrombosis iyi-pathogenesis evamile ye-myocardial infarction, unhlangothi kanye ne-venous thromboembolism, izifo ezintathu eziphezulu ezibulalayo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi emhlabeni.

Ubunzima bokubili bokuqala kukholakala ukuthi baziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.Nakuba i-venous thromboembolism ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu enkulu yokubulala imithambo yenhliziyo, ngeshwa, izinga lokuqwashisa umphakathi liphansi kakhulu.

I-venous thrombosis yaziwa ngokuthi "umbulali ongabonakali".Into esabekayo ukuthi i-thrombosis eminingi ye-venous ayinazo izimpawu.

 

Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-venous thrombosis: ukuhamba kancane kwegazi, ukulimala kodonga lwe-venous, kanye ne-hypercoagulability yegazi.

Iziguli ezinemithambo ye-varicose, iziguli ezinoshukela ophezulu wegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-dyslipidemia, iziguli ezinezifo, abantu abahlala futhi bame isikhathi eside, nabesifazane abakhulelwe bonke bangamaqembu asengozini enkulu ye-venous thrombosis.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-venous thrombosis, izimpawu ezinjengobomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, ama-nodules, ubuhlungu be-cramping nezinye izimpawu ze-veins zivela ezimweni ezincane.

 

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-phlebitis ejulile iqala, futhi isikhumba sesiguli siba ne-erythema ensundu, kulandelwa ububomvu obunsomi-omnyama, izilonda, imisipha ebuthakathaka kanye necrosis, imfiva kuwo wonke umzimba, ubuhlungu obukhulu esigulini, futhi ekugcineni ingase ibhekane nokunqunywa.

Uma ihlule legazi liya emaphashini, ukuvimba umthambo wamaphaphu kungabangela i-pulmonary embolism, okungaba yingozi empilweni.