Ekhuluma nge-thrombus, abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abangani abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nasebekhulile, bangashintsha umbala lapho bezwa "i-thrombosis".Ngempela, ukulimala kwe-thrombus akunakunakwa.Ezimweni ezibucayi, kungase kubangele izimpawu ze-ischemic ezithweni, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele i-necrosis yesitho, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kusongela ukuphila kwesiguli.

Liyini ihlule legazi?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela egazini eligelezayo, ihlule legazi elakheka kulume lomkhumbi wegazi.Ngokomthetho we-layman, i-thrombus "ihlule legazi".Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-thrombus emzimbeni izobola ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngokuguga, ukucindezeleka kokuhlala nokuphila kanye nezinye izizathu, izinga lomzimba lokubola kwe-thrombus lizohamba kancane.Uma ingeke ihlakazwe kahle, izonqwabelana odongeni lwemithambo yegazi futhi kungenzeka ihambe nokugeleza kwegazi.

Uma umgwaqo uvaliwe, ukuhamba kwezimoto kuzokhubazeka;uma umkhumbi wegazi uvinjelwe, umzimba ungase "uphule" ngokushesha, okuholela ekufeni kungazelelwe.I-Thrombosis ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Ngaphezu kwe-90% ye-thrombus ayinazo izimpawu kanye nezinzwa, futhi ngisho nokuhlolwa okuvamile esibhedlela akukwazi ukukuthola, kodwa kungase kwenzeke ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokwazi.Njengombulali we-ninja, iyathula lapho isondela, futhi iyabulala lapho ivela.

Ngokwezibalo, ukufa okubangelwa izifo ze-thrombotic kuye kwabalelwa ku-51% wokufa okuphelele emhlabeni, okudlula kude ukufa okubangelwa izimila, izifo ezithathelwanayo, nezifo zokuphefumula.

Lezi zimpawu zomzimba ezi-5 ziyizikhumbuzo "zesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi".

Isiginali 1: Umfutho wegazi ongavamile
Lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuqhubekayo ufike ku-200/120mmHg, uyisandulela sokuvinjelwa kobuchopho;lapho umfutho wegazi wehla ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kuka-80/50mmHg, uyisandulela sokwakheka kwe-cerebral thrombosis.

Isiginali 2: I-Vertigo
Lapho i-thrombus ivela emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho, ukunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni kuzothinteka yi-thrombus futhi kuzoba nesiyezi, okuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokuvuka ekuseni.I-Vertigo uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwezifo zenhliziyo ne-cerebrovascular.Uma kuhambisana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-vertigo ephindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-1-2, amathuba okuba nesifo se-cerebral hemorrhage noma i-cerebral infarction ayanda.

Isiginali 3: Ukukhathala ezandleni nasezinyaweni
I-80% yeziguli ezine-ischemic cerebral thrombosis zizozamula ngokuqhubekayo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala.Ukwengeza, uma ukuhamba kungazelelwe kungavamile futhi kwenzeka ukuba ndikindiki, lokhu kungase kube esinye sezandulela ze-hemiplegia.Uma ngokuzumayo uzizwa ubuthakathaka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho, ungakwazi ukunyakaza umlenze owodwa, ukunyakaza okungagxilile noma ukuwa lapho uhamba, ukuba ndikindiki endaweni eyodwa engenhla nengezansi, noma ngisho nokuba ndikindiki olimini nasezindebeni zakho, kutuswa ukubona udokotela ngesikhathi. .

Isiginali 4: Ikhanda elibuhlungu kungazelelwe
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yikhanda elibuhlungu kungazelelwe, ukudlikizeka, ukuqaqanjelwa, ukozela, njll., noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibhebhethekiswa ukukhwehlela, konke okuyizandulela zokuvaleka kobuchopho.

Isiginali 5: Ukucinana kwesifuba nobuhlungu besifuba
I-dyspnea engazelelwe ngemva kokulala embhedeni noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okusobala ukuthi kubi nakakhulu ngemva kwemisebenzi.Cishe i-30% kuya ku-40% yeziguli ezine-acute myocardial infarction zizoba nezimpawu ze-aura ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokukhathala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7 ngaphambi kokuqala.Kunconywa ukubona udokotela ngesikhathi.