Igazi lithatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukuhlangana okubi.Uma isikhumba siqhuma kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, sizoholela ekugelezeni kwegazi okuqhubekayo, engakwazi ukuhlanganisa nokuphulukisa, okuzoletha impilo engozini esigulini futhi kufanele ilashwe ngesikhathi esifanele.Ngakho, indlela yokwelapha i-coagulopathy?Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezintathu zokubhekana nokuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation.
1. Ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukuhlinzwa
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwezinto ezihlangene emzimbeni wesiguli, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthola izindlela zokwengeza le nto, njengokwandisa ukugxila kwezici ze-coagulation ngokumpontshelwa kwe-plasma entsha, ukuze umsebenzi wesiguli we-hemostatic ubuyiselwe. , okuyindlela enhle yokwelapha i-coagulopathy.Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezopha kakhulu zidinga ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa, okulandelwa yi-cryoprecipitation, i-prothrombin complex concentrate kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-antidiuretic hormone therapy
Ukuze welaphe kangcono ukuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation, iziguli zidinga nemithi yokulawula izimo zangaphakathi zomzimba.Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje i-DDAVP, onomphumela we-antidiuretic futhi usebenza njengengxenye yokugcina engcono VIII emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezithambile;lesi sidakamizwa singangezwa nge-intravenously ekugxilweni okuphezulu nge-saline evamile noma amaconsi ekhala, futhi umthamo kanye ne-Concentrations kufanele ihambisane nezimo ezithile zesiguli.
3. Ukwelashwa kwe-hemostatic
Iziguli eziningi zingase zibe nezimpawu zokopha, futhi kuyadingeka ukumisa ukwelashwa ukopha, ngokuvamile ngomuthi ohlobene ne-antifibrinolytic;ikakhulukazi endabeni yokukhipha izinyo noma ukopha ngomlomo, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ukusiza ukumisa ukopha ngokushesha.Kukhona nezidakamizwa, njenge-aminotoluic acid ne-hemostatic acid, engasetshenziswa ukwelapha lesi sifo, okungenye yezindlela zokubhekana ne-coagulopathy.
Ngenhla, kunezixazululo ezintathu ze-coagulopathy.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli kufanele zigweme imisebenzi phakathi nokwelashwa futhi okungcono ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi esithile.Uma kunezimpawu ezifana nokopha okuphindaphindiwe, kungalungiswa ngokucindezelwa nge-ice pack noma ibhandishi ngokusho kwendawo ethile yesifo.Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yokopha ivuvukele, ungenza imisebenzi efanele futhi udle ukudla okulula.
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