I-thrombus ifana nesipoki esizulazula emithanjeni yegazi.Uma umthambo wegazi usuvinjiwe, uhlelo lokuthutha igazi luzokhubazeka, futhi umphumela uyoba obulalayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlule egazi angenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi, esongela kakhulu ukuphila nempilo.

Okwethusa nakakhulu ukuthi u-99% we-thrombi awunazo izimpawu noma imizwa, futhi uya ngisho nasesibhedlela ukuze uhlolwe ochwepheshe benhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.Kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwenkinga.

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Kungani imithambo yegazi ivalekile?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithwalo yegazi ivinjelwe kuphi, kukhona "umbulali" ovamile - i-thrombus.

I-thrombus, ebizwa nge-colloquially ngokuthi "ihlule legazi", ivimba imithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba njengepulaki, okuholela ekungangeni kwegazi ezithweni ezihlobene, okuholela ekufeni kungazelelwe.

 

1.I-Thrombosis emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho ingaholela e-cerebral infarction - i-cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

Lesi yisifo sohlangothi esingavamile.Ihlule legazi kule ngxenye yobuchopho livimbela igazi ukuthi lingaphumi futhi libuyele enhliziyweni.Igazi eleqile lingangena ezicutshini zobuchopho, libangele isifo sohlangothi.Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kwabadala abasebasha, izingane nezinsana.Isifo sohlangothi siyingozi empilweni.

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2.I-myocardial infarction kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi lenzeka emthanjeni wenhliziyo—i-thrombotic stroke.

Lapho ihlule legazi livimba ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni osebuchosheni, izingxenye zobuchopho ziqala ukufa.Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokushaywa unhlangothi zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka ebusweni nasezingalweni kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma.Uma ucabanga ukuthi uke washaywa unhlangothi, kufanele uphendule ngokushesha, noma ungase ungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukhubazeke.Uma selashwa ngokushesha, aba ngcono amathuba okuthi ubuchopho bululame.

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3. I-Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Leli yihlule legazi elakheka kwenye indawo futhi lihamba emgudwini wegazi liye emaphashini.Ngokuvamile, livela emthanjeni osemlenzeni noma okhalweni.Ivimba ukugeleza kwegazi emaphashini ukuze angakwazi ukusebenza kahle.Kulimaza nezinye izitho ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kokutholakala komoyampilo emaphashini.I-pulmonary embolism ingaba yingozi uma ihlule likhulu noma inani lamahlule likhulu.