Incazelo ye-In Vitro Diagnostic
I-In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) ibhekisela endleleni yokuxilonga ethola ulwazi lokuxilonga lomtholampilo ngokuqoqa nokuhlola amasampula ezinto eziphilayo, njengegazi, amathe, noma izicubu, ukuze kuhlonzwe, ukwelapha, noma ukuvimbela izimo zempilo.Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro kuwumthombo obalulekile wokuxilongwa komtholampilo, okungahlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile zenkomba yezinhlelo zokwelashwa zodokotela.I-IVD iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabantu.

I-IVD Market Segmentation
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kwezimiso zokuhlola, ingxenye yemakethe ye-IVD ingahlukaniswa ngeMicrobiology, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation, Immunoassay, Molecular Diagnostics, POCT, njll. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukanisweni komkhiqizo wokuhlola, imakethe ye-IVD ingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba. ama-reagents, amathuluzi, namasevisi.

Ukuvela kwe-IVD
Isigaba 1:
Ukusungulwa kwe-microscope kwaveza izindlela zokuhlola zendabuko.

Isigaba 2:
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi yesimanje kanye nokutholakala kwe-enzyme-catalyzed reactions kanye ne-antigen-antibody reactions kwabeka isisekelo se-biochemical and immunodiagnosis, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlolwa kwe-in vitro kuyakhuphuka futhi kancane kancane kwanda phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Isigaba 3:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-DNA double helix structure, ubuchwepheshe be-monoclonal antibody, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomaka be-macromolecular kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokuxilongwa kwamangqamuzana ku-vitro.

Imakethe ye-IVD yomhlaba wonke
Ngaphezu kwama-70% emakethe ye-IVD yomhlaba wonke kuhlala iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika kanye neJapan.Abadlali abane abaphambili bamazwe ngamazwe iRoche (Switzerland), Abbott (US), Thermo (US) kanye ne-Siemens (Germany).Lezi zinkampani ezine zibe nesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke esihlanganisiwe esingaba ngu-51% ngo-2017.