Coagulation ẹjẹ jẹ ilana aabo deede ninu ara.Ti ipalara ti agbegbe ba waye, awọn ifosiwewe coagulation yoo ṣajọpọ ni kiakia ni akoko yii, nfa ẹjẹ lati ṣabọ sinu jelly-bi ẹjẹ didi ati yago fun isonu ẹjẹ ti o pọju.Ti ko ba ṣiṣẹ coagulation, yoo ja si pipadanu ẹjẹ ti o pọ julọ ninu ara.Nitorinaa, nigbati a ba rii aiṣedeede coagulation, o jẹ dandan lati ni oye awọn idi ti o le ni ipa lori iṣẹ iṣọpọ ati tọju rẹ.

 

Kini idi ti ailagbara coagulation?

1. Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia jẹ arun ẹjẹ ti o wọpọ ti o le waye ninu awọn ọmọde.Arun yii le ja si idinku iṣelọpọ ọra inu eegun, lilo pupọ, ati awọn iṣoro dilution ẹjẹ.Awọn alaisan nilo oogun igba pipẹ lati ṣakoso rẹ.Nitoripe arun yii le fa iparun platelet ati tun fa awọn abawọn iṣẹ platelet, nigbati arun alaisan ba buruju, o nilo lati ṣe afikun lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun alaisan lati ṣetọju iṣẹ iṣọn-ẹjẹ.

2. Tinrin ẹjẹ

Hemodilution ni akọkọ tọka si idapo ti iye omi nla ni igba diẹ.Ipo yii yoo dinku ifọkansi ti awọn nkan inu ẹjẹ ati ni irọrun mu eto coagulation ṣiṣẹ.Ni asiko yii, o rọrun lati fa thrombosis, ṣugbọn lẹhin iye nla ti awọn ifosiwewe coagulation ti jẹ, yoo ni ipa lori iṣẹ iṣọn-ẹjẹ deede, nitorinaa lẹhin dilution ẹjẹ, ailagbara coagulation jẹ wọpọ julọ.

3. Hemophilia

Hemophilia jẹ arun ẹjẹ ti o wọpọ.Iṣoro ti coagulopathy jẹ aami akọkọ ti hemophilia.Arun yii fa nipasẹ awọn abawọn ti awọn ifosiwewe coagulation ajogun, nitorinaa ko le ṣe iwosan patapata.Nigbati arun yii ba waye, yoo fa ailagbara prothrombin, ati pe iṣoro ẹjẹ yoo ṣe pataki, eyiti o le fa ẹjẹ iṣan, ẹjẹ apapọ ati ẹjẹ ti ara inu.

4. Vitamin aipe

Aipe Vitamin tun ṣee ṣe lati fa ailagbara coagulation, nitori ọpọlọpọ awọn ifosiwewe coagulation nilo lati ṣepọ ninu ẹdọ papọ pẹlu Vitamin k.Apa yii ti ifosiwewe coagulation ni a pe ni ifosiwewe coagulation ti o gbẹkẹle Vitamin k.Nitorinaa, ni aini awọn vitamin, ifosiwewe coagulation yoo tun jẹ alaini ati pe ko le ṣe alabapin ni kikun ninu iṣẹ iṣọn-ẹjẹ, ti o mu ki ailagbara coagulation ṣiṣẹ.

5. ẹdọ insufficiency

Aipe ẹdọforo jẹ idi ti ile-iwosan ti o wọpọ ti o ni ipa lori iṣẹ iṣọn-ẹjẹ, nitori ẹdọ jẹ aaye akọkọ ti iṣelọpọ ti awọn ifosiwewe coagulation ati awọn ọlọjẹ inhibitory.Ti iṣẹ ẹdọ ba jẹ aipe, iṣelọpọ ti awọn ifosiwewe coagulation ati awọn ọlọjẹ inhibitory ko le ṣe itọju, ati pe o wa ninu ẹdọ.Nigbati iṣẹ naa ba bajẹ, iṣẹ coagulation ti alaisan yoo tun yipada ni pataki.Fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn arun bii jedojedo, ẹdọ cirrhosis, ati akàn ẹdọ le fa awọn ilolu ẹjẹ ti awọn iwọn oriṣiriṣi.Eyi ni iṣoro ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ iṣẹ ẹdọ ti o kan coagulation ẹjẹ.

 

Aisedeede coagulation le fa nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn idi, nitorinaa nigbati a ba rii aiṣedeede coagulation, o gbọdọ lọ si ile-iwosan fun iwadii alaye lati wa idi kan pato ati pese itọju ifọkansi fun idi naa.