I-hemagglutination ibhekisela kwi-coagulation yegazi, oku kuthetha ukuba igazi linokutshintsha ukusuka kwi-liquid ukuya kwi-solid kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezinto ezidibeneyo.Ukuba inxeba liyopha, ukujija kwegazi kuvumela umzimba ukuba uyeke ukopha ngokuzenzekelayo.Zimbini iindlela zokudityaniswa kwegazi lomntu, ukuhlangana kwangaphandle kunye ne-endogenous coagulation.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi na indlela ethintelweyo, umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga we-coagulation uya kwenzeka.Kwelinye icala, ukujija kwegazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunokubonakala njengokuphuma kwegazi—kuquka ukopha okungaphaya, ukopha kwemisipha yamalungu, ukopha kwe-visceral, njl., kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo;I-Myocardial infarction), i-cerebrovascular embolism (i-cerebrovascular infarction), i-pulmonary vascular embolism (i-pulmonary infarction), i-embolism ye-venous embolism ephantsi, njl., inani elincinci lezigulane linokuba ne-hemorrhage kunye ne-embolism ngexesha elifanayo.
1. Ukopha okungaphaya
Ukopha okungaphaya kubonakala njengolusu kunye nenwebu ye-mucous amanqaku ukopha, i-petechiae, kunye ne-ecchymosis.Izifo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukunqongophala kwevithamin K, ukunqongophala kwe-coagulation factor VII, kunye ne-hemophilia A.
2. Ukopha kwezihlunu ezidibeneyo
Ukopha kwemisipha edibeneyo kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zingenza i-hematoma yendawo, ibonakaliswe njengokuvuvukala kwendawo kunye nentlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemisipha.Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-hematoma ifakwe kwaye inokushiya ukukhubazeka okuhlangeneyo.Isifo esiqhelekileyo yi-hemophilia, apho ukunikezelwa kwamandla kweprothrombin kuphazamiseka, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.
3. Ukopha kwe-Visceral
Ukujika kwegazi okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo kumalungu amaninzi.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lomonakalo wezintso linokuba phezulu ukuya kuma-67%, kwaye lihlala libonakalisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zokopha kwenkqubo yomchamo, njenge-hematuria.Ukuba umgudu wokwetyisa wonakele, kusenokubakho iimpawu zokopha ezifana nelindle elimnyama kunye nendle enegazi.Iimeko ezinzima zingakhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-nervous, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nezinye iimpawu.Ukopha kwe-Visceral kunokubonwa kwizifo ezahlukeneyo ze-coagulation factor deficiency.
Ukongeza, abantu abane-clotting yegazi engaqhelekanga banokufumana ukopha okungapheliyo.Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-vascular embolism kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu kunye neqondo le-embolism.Ngokomzekelo, i-cerebral infarction ingaba ne-hemiplegia, aphasia, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga we-coagulation wegazi uyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuya esibhedlele ngexesha lokufumana isizathu kwaye uqhube unyango phantsi kweengcebiso zogqirha.