Ngubani ojongene ne-thrombosis?


Umbhali: Ophumeleleyo   

Abantu abanomdla kwi-thrombosis:

1. Abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwizigulane ezineziganeko zangaphambili ze-vascular, i-hypertension, i-dyslipidemia, i-hypercoagulability, kunye ne-homocysteinemia.Phakathi kwabo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luya kwandisa ukuchasana kwemithambo yegazi encinci, iphazamise i-vascular endothelium, kwaye yandise ithuba le-thrombosis.

2. Abemi bemfuza.Kubandakanya iminyaka, isini kunye neempawu ezithile zofuzo, uphando lwangoku lufumene ukuba ufuzo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

3. Abantu abatyebe kakhulu kunye nesifo seswekile.Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile zineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinomngcipheko ophezulu ezikhuthaza i-arterial thrombosis, enokuthi ikhokelele kwimetabolism yamandla engaqhelekanga ye-vascular endothelium kwaye yonakalise imithambo yegazi.

4. Abantu abaphila ngendlela engafanelekanga.Oku kubandakanya ukutshaya, ukutya okungenampilo kunye nokungazilolongi.Phakathi kwabo, ukutshaya kunokubangela i-vasospasm, ekhokelela kumonakalo we-vascular endothelial.

5. Abantu abangashukumiyo ixesha elide.Ukuphumla kombhede kunye nokungahambi ixesha elide yimiba ebalulekileyo yengozi ye-venous thrombosis.Ootitshala, abaqhubi, abathengisi kunye nabanye abantu abafuna ukugcina ukuma ixesha elide basengozini.

Ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo se-thrombotic, indlela efanelekileyo yokujonga kukwenza umbala we-ultrasound okanye i-angiography.Ezi ndlela zimbini zibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwe-intravascular thrombosis kunye nobunzima bezinye izifo.ixabiso.Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-angiography kunokubona i-thrombus encinci.Enye indlela yongenelelo lotyando, kwaye ithuba lokutofa umahluko phakathi kokufumanisa i-thrombus nayo ikulungele ngakumbi.