I-blood coagulation analyzer sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwe-coagulation yegazi.Sisixhobo esiyimfuneko sovavanyo esibhedlele.Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuthambekela kwe-hemorrhagic ye-coagulation yegazi kunye ne-thrombosis.Sisetyenziswa njani esi sixhobo kumasebe ahlukeneyo?
Phakathi kwezinto zokuvavanya i-blood coagulation analyzer, i-PT, i-APTT, i-TT, kunye ne-FIB zizinto ezine zovavanyo lwesiqhelo lwe-coagulation yegazi.Phakathi kwabo, i-PT ibonisa amanqanaba e-blood coagulation factor II, V, VII, kunye ne-X kwi-plasma yegazi, kwaye iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-coagulation system exogenous.Uvavanyo lokuhlola olubuthathaka kunye nolusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo;I-APTT ibonisa amanqanaba e-coagulation factor V, VIII, IX, XI, XII, fibrinogen, kunye nomsebenzi we-fibrinolytic kwi-plasma, kwaye luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuhlola iinkqubo ezingapheliyo;Umlinganiselo we-TT ubonisa ngokukodwa ukuba igazi Ubukho bezinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-anticoagulant: I-FIB yi-glycoprotein ethi, phantsi kwe-hydrolysis nge-thrombin, ekugqibeleni yenze i-fibrin engenakunyibilika ukuyeka ukopha.
1. Izigulana zamathambo uninzi lwezigulana ezinokwaphuka okubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo lufuna unyango lotyando.Emva kokwaphuka, ngenxa yomonakalo we-musculoskeletal, inxalenye yemithambo yegazi igqabhuka, i-intravascular and cell exposure ivule indlela yokudibanisa igazi, iplatelet aggregation, kunye nokwakheka kwefibrinogen.ukufezekisa injongo ye-hemostasis.Ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-fibrinolytic kade, i-thrombolysis, kunye nokulungiswa kwezicubu.Ezi nkqubo zonke zichaphazela idatha yovavanyo lwesiqhelo lwe-coagulation ngaphambi nangemva kotyando, ngoko ke ukufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo izalathisi ze-coagulation zibaluleke kakhulu ukuqikelela kunye nokunyanga ukopha okungaqhelekanga kunye ne-thrombosis kwizigulana zophuka.
Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kunye ne-thrombosis ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo zotyando.Kwizigulane ezine-coagulation routine engaqhelekanga, imbangela yokungaqhelekanga kufuneka ifunyanwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yotyando.
2. I-DIC sesona sifo sibalaseleyo esophayo esibangelwa kukubelekisa kunye ne-gynecology, kwaye izinga elingaqhelekanga le-FIB linyuka kakhulu.Kubaluleke kakhulu kwikliniki ukwazi utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lwezalathisi zokuhlangana kwegazi ngexesha, kwaye unokubona kwaye uthintele i-DIC ngokukhawuleza.
3. Iyeza zangaphakathi zineentlobo ezininzi zezifo, ngokukodwa izifo zentliziyo, izifo zenkqubo yokugaya, izigulane ze-ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke.Kwiimviwo ze-coagulation zesiqhelo, amazinga angaqhelekanga e-PT kunye ne-FIB aphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa ye-anticoagulation, i-thrombolysis kunye nolunye unyango.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza iimviwo ze-coagulation zesiqhelo kunye nezinye izinto zokufumanisa i-thrombus kunye ne-hemostasis ukubonelela ngesiseko sokuqulunqa izicwangciso zonyango ezifanelekileyo.
4. Izifo ezosulelayo ikakhulu zi-hepatitis ebukhali kwaye engapheliyo, kwaye i-PT, i-APTT, i-TT, kunye ne-FIB ye-hepatitis ebukhali zonke ziphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.Kwi-hepatitis engapheliyo, i-cirrhosis, kunye ne-hepatitis enzima, kunye nokunyanzeliswa komonakalo wesibindi, ukukwazi kwesibindi ukudibanisa izinto ze-coagulation kuncipha, kwaye izinga lokubona elingaqhelekanga le-PT, i-APTT, i-TT, kunye ne-FIB landa kakhulu.Ke ngoko, ukufunyaniswa okuqhelekileyo kwegazi kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuguquguqukayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuthintelo lweklinikhi kunye nonyango lokopha kunye noqikelelo lwe-prognosis.
Ngoko ke, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwesiqhelo lomsebenzi we-coagulation luncedo ukubonelela ngesiseko sokuxilongwa kweklinikhi kunye nonyango.I-blood coagulation analyzers kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kumasebe ahlukeneyo ukudlala indima enkulu.
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