Yintoni ingxaki nge-coagulation?


Umbhali: Ophumeleleyo   

Iziphumo ezibi ezibangelwa ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga we-coagulation zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nohlobo lwe-coagulation engaqhelekanga, kwaye uhlalutyo oluthile lulolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. I-Hypercoagulable state: Ukuba isigulane sinesimo se-hypercoagulable, imeko enjalo ye-hypercoagulable ngenxa ye-blood coagulation engaqhelekanga ingabangela uchungechunge lokuphendula.Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezikwi-hypercoagulable state zixhomekeke kwi-thrombosis, kwaye i-embolism iyakwazi ukwenzeka emva kwe-thrombosis.Ukuba i-embolism iyenzeka kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, i-cerebral infarction, i-hemiplegia, i-aphasia kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zivame ukwenzeka.Ukuba i-embolism iyenzeka kwimiphunga, ekhokelela kwi-pulmonary embolism kwizigulane ezine-hypercoagulability, iimpawu ezifana nokuvunguza, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokuphefumula, i-oksijini ephantsi yegazi kunye ne-oxygen inhalation ayikwazi ukuphuculwa, inokubonwa ngeemvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-lung CT Wedge- umboniso omile we-pulmonary embolism.Xa intliziyo ikwimeko ye-hypercoagulable, i-cardiovascular coronary atherosclerosis idla ngokubakho.Emva kokubunjwa kwe-thrombus, isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo sihlakulela i-acute coronary syndrome, kunye neempawu ezifana ne-myocardial infarction kunye ne-angina pectoris.I-embolism kwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi zingabangela i-edema ye-asymmetrical ye-edema ephantsi.Ukuba kwenzeka kwi-intestinal tract, i-mesenteric thrombosis iyenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukusabela okubi kakhulu okunjengentlungu yesisu kunye ne-ascites ingenzeka;

2. Isimo se-Hypocoagulable: Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezidibeneyo emzimbeni wesigulana okanye ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi we-coagulation, ukuthambekela kwe-hemorrhage ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka, njengokuphuma kweentsini, i-epistaxis (igazi lempumlo kunye ne-ecchymoses enkulu esikhumbeni), okanye ukubola okukhulu. i-factor deficiency, efana ne-hemophilia Isigulane sibhekene ne-joint cavity hemorrhage, kunye ne-joint cavity hemorrhage ephindaphindiweyo ikhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwamalungu, okuchaphazela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-cerebral hemorrhage inokuthi yenzeke, ebeka ubomi besigulane emngciphekweni.