Ukuba imibhobho yamanzi ivaliwe, umgangatho wamanzi uya kuba mbi;ukuba iindlela zivalekile, izithuthi ziya kuba ngumqobo;ukuba imithambo yegazi ivaliwe, umzimba uya konakaliswa.I-Thrombosis ngoyena nobangela wokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.Kufana nesiporho esibhadula kwimithambo yegazi, sisongela impilo yabantu nanini na.

I-thrombus ibizwa ngokuba "lihlwili legazi", elithintela ukuhamba kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njengeplagi, okukhokelela ekubeni kungabikho gazi kumalungu anxulumeneyo kunye nokufa ngequbuliso.Xa i-blood clot ivela kwingqondo, inokukhokelela kwi-cerebral infarction, xa iyenzeka kwi-coronary arteries, inokukhokelela kwi-myocardial infarction, kwaye xa ivaliwe kwimiphunga, i-pulmonary embolism.Kutheni amahlwili egazi esenzeka emzimbeni?Esona sizathu sithe ngqo kubukho benkqubo ye-coagulation kunye nenkqubo ye-anticoagulation egazini lomntu.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezi zimbini zigcina ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kwegazi kwimithanjeni yegazi ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwe-thrombus.Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokuhamba kwegazi okucothayo, izilonda ze-coagulation factor, kunye nomonakalo we-vascular, kuya kukhokelela kwi-hypercoagulation okanye buthathaka umsebenzi we-anticoagulation, kwaye ubudlelwane buphukile, kwaye buya kuba "kwimeko enqabileyo".

Kwinkqubo yeklinikhi, oogqirha basetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-thrombosis kwi-arterial thrombosis, i-venous thrombosis, kunye ne-cardiac thrombosis.Kwakhona, zonke zineepaseji zangaphakathi ezithanda ukuzivimba.

I-venous thrombosis ithanda ukuvala imiphunga.I-venous thrombosis yaziwa nangokuthi "umbulali othuleyo".Ukwakheka kwayo okuninzi akunazimpawu kunye neemvakalelo, kwaye yakuba yenzekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibulale.I-venous thrombosis ithanda kakhulu ukuvala emiphungeni, kwaye isifo esixhaphakileyo yi-pulmonary embolism ebangelwa yi-vein thrombosis enzulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

I-Arterial thrombosis ithanda ukuvala intliziyo.I-Arterial thrombosis iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye indawo eqhelekileyo yimithambo yegazi yentliziyo, engakhokelela kwisifo senhliziyo.I-Arterial thrombus ithintela imithambo yegazi ephambili yomzimba womntu - imithambo ye-coronary, ekhokelela ekubeni kungabikho unikezelo lwegazi kwizicubu kunye namalungu, okubangela i-myocardial infarction okanye i-cerebral infarction.

I-thrombosis yentliziyo ithanda ukuvala ingqondo.Izigulane ezine-fibrillation ye-atrial zithandwa kakhulu kwi-thrombus yentliziyo, kuba intshukumo yesiqhelo ye-systolic ye-atrium iyanyamalala, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-thrombus kwi-cardiac cavity, ngakumbi xa i-thrombus ye-atrial ekhohlo iwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ithintele igazi le-cerebral. imikhumbi kwaye ibangele i-cerebral embolism.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-thrombosis, ifihlakele kakhulu, kwaye ininzi yokuqala ivela kwiimeko ezithuleyo, kwaye iimpawu zinzima emva kokuqala.Ngoko ke, ukuthintela okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu.Zilolonge ngakumbi yonke imihla, kuphephe ukuhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, kwaye utye iziqhamo nemifuno emininzi.Okokugqibela, kucetyiswa ukuba amaqela athile asemngciphekweni omkhulu we-thrombosis, njengabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala okanye abo baye benza utyando okanye bonzakele kwimithambo yegazi, baye kwikliniki ye-thrombus kunye ne-anticoagulation yesibhedlele okanye ingcali yentliziyo. ukwenzela ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga zokuvala igazi ezinxulumene ne-thrombus, kunye nokubona rhoqo Nge-thrombosis okanye ngaphandle kwayo.