Ukuthetha nge-thrombus, abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabahlobo abadala, banokutshintsha umbala xa beva "i-thrombosis".Enyanisweni, umonakalo we-thrombus awukwazi ukuhoywa.Kwiimeko ezincinci, kunokubangela iimpawu ze-ischemic kwizitho, kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela i-necrosis yelungu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokusongela ubomi besigulane.

Yintoni ihlwili legazi?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela kwigazi elihambayo, ihlwili legazi elenziwe kwi-lumen yomthambo wegazi.Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, i-thrombus "igazi legazi".Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-thrombus emzimbeni iya kubola ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngokuguga, ukuhlala kunye noxinzelelo lobomi kunye nezinye izizathu, izinga lomzimba lokubola kwe-thrombus liya kuncipha.Emva kokuba ingenakophulwa kakuhle, iya kuqokelelana kudonga lwegazi kwaye inokuthi ihambe kunye nokuhamba kwegazi.

Ukuba indlela ivaliwe, i-traffic traffic iya kuba ngumlwelwe;ukuba umthambo wegazi uvaliwe, umzimba "unokwaphuka" ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza.I-Thrombosis ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha.Ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-thrombus ayinayo impawu kunye neemvakalelo, kwaye kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo esibhedlele akukwazi ukuyifumana, kodwa ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwazi.Njengombulali we-ninja, iyathula xa isondela, kwaye iyabulala xa ibonakala.

Ngokwezibalo, ukufa okubangelwa zizifo ze-thrombotic kubalele i-51% yokufa okupheleleyo emhlabeni, kudlula kude ukufa okubangelwa ngamathumba, izifo ezosulelayo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.

Le miqondiso ye-5 yomzimba "zisilumkiso kwangethuba" izikhumbuzo

Umqondiso woku-1: Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga
Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokukhawuleza lunyuka luye kwi-200/120mmHg, luyi-precursor ye-cerebrovascular blockage;xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwehla ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kwe-80/50mmHg, luyi-precursor ekubunjweni kwe-cerebral thrombosis.

Umqondiso 2: I-Vertigo
Xa i-thrombus isenzeka kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo, ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo kuya kuchaphazeleka yi-thrombus kunye nesiyezi, esihlala sisenzeka emva kokuvuka ekuseni.I-Vertigo lolona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Ukuba ihamba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-vertigo ephindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwamaxesha ama-5 phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1-2, amathuba okuba ne-cerebral hemorrhage okanye i-cerebral infarction iyanda.

Umqondiso 3: Ukudinwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni
I-80% yezigulane ezine-ischemic cerebral thrombosis ziya kuzamla ngokuqhubekayo kwiintsuku ezi-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala.Ukongeza, ukuba i-gait ingaqhelekanga kwaye i-numbness iyenzeka, le nto ingaba yenye yezandulela ze-hemiplegia.Ukuba ngokukhawuleza uziva ubuthathaka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho, awukwazi ukuhambisa umlenze omnye, ukuhamba ngokungazinzi okanye ukuwa xa uhamba, ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye elingasentla nasezantsi, okanye nokuba ndindisholo ngolwimi kunye nemilebe yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha kwangethuba. .

Umqondiso 4: Intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe
Ezona mpawu ziphambili ziintloko ezibuhlungu ngesiquphe, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa, ukozela, njl. njl., okanye intloko ebuhlungu eyenziwa mandundu kukukhohlela, zonke ezi zingaphambili zokuvaleka kobuchopho.

Umqondiso wesi-5: Ukuqina kwesifuba kunye neentlungu zesifuba
I-dyspnea ngokukhawuleza emva kokulala ebhedini okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide, okucacayo ukuba kubi kakhulu emva kwemisebenzi.Ngokumalunga ne-30% ukuya kwi-40% yezigulane ezine-acute myocardial infarction ziya kuba neempawu ze-aura ezifana ne-palpitation, intlungu yesifuba, kunye nokukhathala phakathi kweentsuku ze-3-7 ngaphambi kokuqala.Kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha ngexesha.