I-Thrombosis - intlenga efihla kwimithambo yegazi
Xa isixa esikhulu sentlenga sifakwe emlanjeni, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuya kuthotha, kwaye igazi liya kuhamba emithanjeni yegazi, njengamanzi emlanjeni.I-Thrombosis yi "silt" kwimithambo yegazi, engachaphazeli nje ukuhamba kwegazi, kodwa ichaphazela ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima.
I-thrombus nje "ihlwili legazi" elisebenza njengeplagi yokuthintela ukuhamba kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.Uninzi lwe-thromboses alubonakali emva nangaphambi kokuqala, kodwa ukufa ngequbuliso kunokwenzeka.
Kutheni abantu benamahlwili egazi emzimbeni
Kukho inkqubo ye-coagulation kunye ne-anticoagulation system kwigazi lomntu, kwaye ezi zimbini zigcina ibhalansi eguqukayo yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi.Izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezenziweyo egazini lamaqela athile asemngciphekweni omkhulu zifakwa ngokulula kwimithambo yegazi, ziqokelelene zenze i-thrombus, kwaye zivale imithambo yegazi, kanye njengesixa esikhulu sentlenga esifakwe kwindawo apho amanzi ahamba khona. iyancipha emlanjeni, obeka abantu "kwindawo ethandwa kakhulu".
I-Thrombosis ingenzeka kwisitya segazi naphi na emzimbeni, kwaye ifihliwe kakhulu ide yenzeke.Xa i-blood clot ivela kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo, inokukhokelela kwi-cerebral infarction, xa ivela kwi-coronary arteries, i-myocardial infarction.
Ngokubanzi, sihlula izifo ze-thrombotic zibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-arterial thromboembolism kunye ne-venous thromboembolism.
I-Arterial thromboembolism: I-thrombus lihlwili legazi elihlala kwi-arterial thromboembolism.
I-Cerebrovascular thrombosis: I-Cerebrovascular thrombosis ingabonakala kwi-dysfunction yelungu elinye, njenge-hemiplegia, i-aphasia, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-coma, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu, kunokubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.
I-Cardiovascular Embolism: I-cardiovascular embolization, apho i-blood clots ingena kwi-coronary arteries, inokukhokelela kwi-angina pectoris enzima okanye i-myocardial infarction.I-Thrombosis kwi-peripheral arteries inokubangela ukuqaqanjelwa, iintlungu, kunye nokunqunyulwa kwemilenze ngenxa yokubola.
I-venous thromboembolism: Olu hlobo lwe-thrombus lihlwili legazi elibambeke kwi-vein, kwaye iziganeko ze-venous thrombosis ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo ze-arterial thrombosis;
I-thrombosis ye-venous ibandakanya i-vein thrombosis yeendawo ezisezantsi, apho i-vein thrombosis ye-vein thrombosis yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.Into eyoyikisayo kukuba i-thrombosis ye-vein deep of the low ends ingakhokelela kwi-pulmonary embolism.Ngaphezulu kwe-60% ye-pulmonary emboli ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi ivela kwi-vein thrombosis enzulu yeendawo ezisezantsi.
I-venous thrombosis inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-cardiopulmonary, i-dyspnea, intlungu yesifuba, i-hemoptysis, i-syncope, kunye nokufa ngequbuliso.Umzekelo, ukudlala ikhompyuter ixesha elide, ukuqina kwesifuba ngequbuliso kunye nokufa ngequbuliso, uninzi lwayo luyi-pulmonary embolism;oololiwe bexesha elide kunye neenqwelomoya, ukuhamba kwegazi le-venous kwiindawo ezisezantsi kuya kuthotha, kwaye amahlwili egazi anokuthi axhonywe eludongeni, idiphozithi, kwaye enze amahlwili egazi.
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