I-thrombus ifana nesiporho esibhadula kumthambo wegazi.Emva kokuba umthambo wegazi uvaliwe, inkqubo yokuthutha igazi iya kukhubazeka, kwaye umphumo uya kuba yingozi.Ngaphezu koko, ama-blood clots angenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha, esongela ubomi kunye nempilo.

Eyona nto yoyikeka ngakumbi kukuba i-99% ye-thrombi ayinayo iimpawu okanye ukuvakalelwa, kwaye ide iye esibhedlele ukuze ihlolwe rhoqo kwiingcali ze-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwengxaki.

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Kutheni imithambo yegazi ivaliwe?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imithwalo yegazi ivaliwe, kukho "umbulali" oqhelekileyo - i-thrombus.

I-thrombus, ebizwa ngokuba “lihlwili legazi”, ivalela iipaseji zemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njengeplagi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kungabikho gazi kumalungu anxulumeneyo, okukhokelela ekufeni ngequbuliso.

 

1.I-Thrombosis kwimithambo yegazi yobuchopho inokukhokelela kwi-cerebral infarction - i-cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

Esi sistrowuku esinqabileyo.Ihlwili legazi kule ndawo yobuchopho lithintela igazi ukuba lingaphumi liphinde libuyele entliziyweni.Igazi eligqithisileyo liyakwazi ukungena kwizicubu zengqondo, kubangele i-stroke.Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala abancinci, abantwana kunye neentsana.I-stroke ibeka ubomi esichengeni.

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2.I-myocardial infarction yenzeka xa ihlwili legazi lenzeka kwi-coronary artery-thrombotic stroke.

Xa ihlwili legazi livalela ukuhamba kwegazi kumthambo osengqondweni, amalungu obuchopho aqalisa ukufa.Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-stroke ziquka ubuthathaka ebusweni nasezingalweni kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wabethwa sistrowuku, kufuneka uphendule ngokukhawuleza, okanye usenokungakwazi ukuthetha okanye ufe umzimba.Okukhona inyangwe ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba ingqondo ichache.

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3.I-Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Eli lihlwili legazi elenza kwenye indawo kwaye lihamba ngomjelo wegazi ukuya emiphungeni.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ivela kwi-vein emlenzeni okanye kwi-pelvis.Ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi emiphungeni ukuze ingasebenzi kakuhle.Kwakhona yonakalisa amanye amalungu ngokuchaphazela umsebenzi wokunikezelwa kweoksijini kwimiphunga.I-pulmonary embolism inokubulala ukuba ihlwili likhulu okanye inani lamahlwili likhulu.