I-blood coagulation yindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhusela emzimbeni.Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala kwendawo, izinto ezidibanisayo ziya kuqokelelana ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi lidibane libe lihlwili legazi elifana nejeli kwaye liphephe ukulahleka kwegazi eligqithisileyo.Ukuba i-coagulation dysfunction, iya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi eligqithiseleyo emzimbeni.Ngoko ke, xa i-coagulation dysfunction ifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda izizathu ezinokuchaphazela umsebenzi we-coagulation kwaye uyiphathe.

 

Yintoni unobangela we-coagulation dysfunction?

1. Thrombocytopenia

I-Thrombocytopenia sisifo segazi esiqhelekileyo esinokuthi senzeke kubantwana.Esi sifo sinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwamathambo, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye neengxaki zokuhlanjululwa kwegazi.Izigulana zifuna amayeza exesha elide ukuwulawula.Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweplatelet kwaye kubangele iziphene zokusebenza kweplatelet, xa isifo sesigulane sinzima kakhulu, kufuneka songezwe ukunceda isigulana sigcine umsebenzi we-coagulation yegazi.

2. Ukuncipha kwegazi

IHemodilution ibhekisa ikakhulu ekufakweni kolwelo oluninzi ngexesha elifutshane.Le meko iya kunciphisa ukuxinwa kwezinto egazini kwaye ivule ngokulula inkqubo yokudibanisa.Ngeli xesha, kulula ukubangela i-thrombosis, kodwa emva kokuba ubuninzi bezinto zokudibanisa zisetyenzisiwe, ziyakuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokudibanisa, ngoko emva kokuhlanjululwa kwegazi, ukungasebenzi kwe-coagulation kuxhaphake kakhulu.

3. I-Hemophilia

I-Hemophilia sisifo segazi esiqhelekileyo.Ingxaki ye-coagulopathy lolona phawu luphambili lwe-hemophilia.Esi sifo sibangelwa ziziphene ze-hereditary coagulation factor, ngoko ke asikwazi ukunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.Xa esi sifo sisenzeka, siya kubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweprothrombin, kwaye ingxaki yokopha iya kuba mbi kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukopha kwemisipha, ukopha kwamalungu kunye nokopha kwelungu langaphakathi.

4. ukunqongophala kwevithamini

Ukunqongophala kwevithamini kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation, kuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zokudityaniswa kufuneka zenziwe esibindini kunye nevithamin k.Le nxalenye ye-coagulation factor ibizwa ngokuba yi-vitamin k-dependent coagulation factor.Ngoko ke, ngokungabikho kwamavithamini, i-coagulation factor nayo iya kusilela kwaye ayinakuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwi-coagulation function, okubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation.

5. ukungoneli kwesibindi

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Hepatic yimbangela yeklinikhi eqhelekileyo echaphazela umsebenzi we-coagulation, kuba isibindi sisona sizathu esiphambili se-coagulation factor and inhibitory proteins.Ukuba umsebenzi wesibindi ungonelanga, i-synthesis ye-coagulation factor and inhibitory proteins ayikwazi ukugcinwa, kwaye isesibindi.Xa umsebenzi uphazamisekile, umsebenzi we-coagulation wesigulane uya kutshintsha kakhulu.Ngokomzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, kunye nomhlaza wesibindi zingabangela iingxaki zokopha ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo.Le yingxaki ebangelwa kukusebenza kwesibindi okuchaphazela ukuqina kwegazi.

 

I-coagulation dysfunction inokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ngoko ke xa kufunyenwe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze ufumane uviwo olucacileyo ukuze ufumane isizathu esithile kwaye unikeze unyango olujoliswe kuyo.