Inkcazo ye-In Vitro Diagnostic
I-In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) ibhekisela kwindlela yokuxilonga efumana ulwazi lokuxilongwa kwekliniki ngokuqokelela kunye nokuvavanya iisampulu zebhayoloji, njengegazi, amathe, okanye izicubu, ukuxilonga, ukunyanga, okanye ukukhusela iimeko zempilo.Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuxilongwa kweklinikhi, enokubonelela ngezalathisi ezibalulekileyo zesalathiso kwizicwangciso zonyango zoogqirha.I-IVD yinxalenye eyimfuneko yenkqubo yezonyango ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu.

ICandelo leMakethi ye-IVD
Ngokusekwe kulwahlulo lwemigaqo yovavanyo, icandelo lentengiso ye-IVD linokwahlulwa libe yiMicrobiology, iKlinikhi yeKhemistry, iHematology, iCoagulation, i-Immunoassay, i-Molecular Diagnostics, i-POCT, njl. iirejenti, izixhobo, kunye neenkonzo.

Ukuvela kwe-IVD
Inqanaba 1:
Ukuveliswa kwemakroskopu kubangele iindlela zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo.

Inqanaba lesi-2:
Ukuphuhliswa kwamayeza anamhlanje kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-enzyme-catalyzed reactions kunye ne-antigen-antibody reactions yabeka isiseko se-biochemical kunye ne-immunodiagnosis, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro kuyenyuka kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwanda ngeli xesha.

Inqanaba 3:
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-DNA double helix structure, iteknoloji ye-antibody ye-monoclonal, kunye ne-macromolecular markers technology yakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-molecular diagnostics in vitro diagnosis industry.

IMarike ye-IVD yeHlabathi
Ngaphezulu kwe-70% yemarike ye-IVD yehlabathi ihlalwa yiYurophu, uMntla Merika kunye neJapan.Abadlali abane abaphambili bamazwe ngamazwe yiRoche (Switzerland), Abbott (US), Thermo (US) kunye neSiemens (eJamani).Ezi nkampani zine zinesabelo semarike yehlabathi esidityanisiweyo esimalunga nama-51% ngowama-2017.