Uyinyanga njani ingxaki ye-coagulation?


Umbhali: Ophumeleleyo   

Unyango lweziyobisi kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezidibeneyo kunokwenziwa emva kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation.

1. Ngonyango lweziyobisi, unokukhetha iziyobisi ezityebileyo kwi-vitamin K, kwaye uncedise ngenkuthalo iivithamini, ezinokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-coagulation yegazi kwaye ugweme ukungasebenzi kwe-coagulation.

2. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezidibeneyo.Xa iimpawu ze-coagulation dysfunction zinzulu, unokukhetha ukufaka imiba ye-coagulation ngokuthe ngqo, enokunyusa ukugxininiswa kwi-plasma, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho iiplatelet ezaneleyo zokukhuthaza ukudibanisa.

Kwimeko yokopha, kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuba kuqhubeke ukwenzeka.Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Coagulation kubhekiselele kukuphazamiseka ukopha okubangelwa kukunqongophala okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiba ye-coagulation.Ngokweklinikhi, yahlulwe kakhulu ibe ngamacandelo amabini: ifa kunye nefunyenwe.Iziphazamiso ze-Hereditary coagulation zibangelwa ubukhulu becala kukunqongophala okukodwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo, ezihlala zikhokelela kwiimpawu zokujija kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci, zihlala zikhatshwa yimbali yosapho.Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation kudla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwezinto ezininzi zokudibanisa, kwaye uninzi lwenzeka xa umntu emdala.Oonobangela: Iziphazamiso ze-Hereditary coagulation ziziphazamiso zemfuza ezinembali yosapho.Iziphazamiso ze-coagulation ezifunyenweyo zihlala zineziphene ezininzi ze-coagulation factor, uninzi lwenzeka ebudaleni.Kule meko, i-hemophilia ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye kukunqongophala okuzuzwe njengelifa lezinto zokujiyisa, kubandakanya i-hemophilia A kunye ne-hemophilia B, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation efunyenweyo, ngakumbi ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya, olunokubangela i-discrete Intravascular coagulation, kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga zokuhlangana, njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-coagulation okubangelwa yi-warfarin kunye ne-heparin.Ukuphendula kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza uthintelo, ukongezelela imiba coagulation, kwaye ke ukuphepha ukwenzakala nokuthintela ukopha.Iimpawu eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation kukopha kunye nokugruzuka.Ngokweklinikhi, ngaphezu kokuphuma kwegazi, ikwahamba kunye neempawu kunye neempawu zesifo sokuqala.Ibonakala njengenyama ethambileyo, izihlunu, ukopha kwamalungu anobunzima.Ukopha okuzenzekelayo nasemva kokwenzakala okungephi.Kukwakho nokudumba kwendawo, iintlungu, nokuthantamisa.Emva kokuyeka ukopha, igazi eliqokelelweyo lifunxwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphandle kokushiya nawuphi na umkhondo.Ukopha okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukuqina kwamalungu, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina kwi-joint, i-osteoporosis, ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo, kunye ne-muscle atrophy.

Ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, izigulana kufuneka zongeze ukutya kunye nesondlo sazo, zithathele ingqalelo ekutyeni ukutya okutyebileyo kwiivithamini kunye neeproteni, kwaye ziphuhlise umkhwa olungileyo wokuqaphela kwaye ulumke ukuphepha ukwenzakala okubalulekileyo.