I-thrombus, ebizwa ngokuba yi-colloquially ngokuthi "i-blood clot," ivimbela ukuhamba kwemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njenge-rubber stopper.Uninzi lwe-thromboses alubonakali emva nangaphambi kokuqala, kodwa ukufa ngequbuliso kunokwenzeka.Ihlala ibakho ngendlela engaqondakaliyo kwaye isoyikisa ngokunzulu impilo yethu yomzimba nengqondo.

Izifo ezinxulumene ne-Thrombosis, ezifana ne-myocardial infarction, i-cerebral infarction, isifo se-vascular esisezantsi, njl., zonke ziyingozi enkulu ebangelwa yi-thrombus emzimbeni womntu.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndisemngciphekweni wamahlwili egazi?

1. Intlungu engaqondakaliyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Izandla neenyawo zezomzimba womntu.Ukuba kukho amahlwili egazi emzimbeni, ukunikezelwa kwegazi emzimbeni kuya kuchaphazeleka.

2. Izandla neenyawo zihlala zibomvu kwaye zidumbile

Ukongeza kwimvakalelo ephazamisayo, iingalo kunye neenyawo zikhangeleka ngokukodwa.Ihluke kwiimpawu ze-edema.Ukudumba okubangelwa kukufuma okunzima emzimbeni kunokutshona ngokulula xa kucinezelwe, kodwa ukuba kubangelwa yi-blood clot Edema, kunzima kakhulu ukuyicinezela, oku kungenxa yokungabikho koxinzelelo lwegazi olwaneleyo emilenzeni. yenza buthathaka i-vasoconstriction, imisipha yomzimba wonke ikwimeko enzima, kwaye iindawo ezivaliweyo zibomvu.

3. Ukugruzuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Abantu abane-thrombosis emzimbeni baya kuba nemivimbo enzulu kwiingalo nasezinyaweni, kwaye imithambo kunye nemithambo yegazi ibonakala ngokucacileyo.Xa uzibamba ngezandla zakho, uya kuziva ushushu.

Ukongeza kwizandla ezingaqhelekanga kunye neenyawo, ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane.Xa ukhohlela, uya kuhlala uzibamba, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuya kwanda, kwaye ubuso bakho buya kugungqa.Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa ne-pulmonary thrombosis.

Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-thrombus inokuthi ingabonakali: umzekelo, izigulane ezine-fibrillation ye-atrial zivame ukuba ne-thrombus yentliziyo, kodwa zihlala zingenazo iimpawu.Kuphela i-transesophageal ultrasound inokuzibona.embolism, ngoko ke izigulane ezine-atrial fibrillation zihlala zifuna unyango lwe-anticoagulation.Ukongeza kwiimviwo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-CTA, ukunyuka kwe-D-dimer kunokubaluleka okuthile kokuncedisa kwi-thrombosis.