Haeba lipeipi tsa metsi li thibiloe, boleng ba metsi bo tla fokola;haeba litsela li thibiloe, sephethephethe se tla holofala;haeba methapo ea mali e thibane, 'mele o tla senyeha.Thrombosis ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho thibela methapo ea mali.Ho tšoana le sepoko se sollang ka har’a mothapo oa mali, se sokelang bophelo ba batho ka nako leha e le efe.

Thrombus e bitsoa "blood clot", e thibelang methapo ea mali likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele joalo ka plug, e leng se etsang hore ho se be le phepelo ea mali ho litho tse amanang le lefu la tšohanyetso.Ha lesela la mali le hlaha bokong, le ka lebisa ho infarction ea cerebral, ha le hlaha methapong ea mali, le ka lebisa ho infarction ea myocardial, 'me ha le thijoa matšoafong, ke embolism ea pulmonary.Ke hobane'ng ha mali a hlaha 'meleng?Lebaka le tobileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho ba teng ha coagulation system le anticoagulation system maling a motho.Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, tse peli li boloka ho leka-lekana ho matla ho etsa bonnete ba ho phalla ho tloaelehileng ha mali methapong ea mali ntle le ho thehoa ha thrombus.Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a maemo a khethehileng, a kang ho phalla ha mali butle, li-coagulation factor diso, le ho senyeha ha methapo ea mali, ho tla lebisa ho hypercoagulation kapa ho fokolisa mosebetsi oa anticoagulation, 'me kamano e robehile,' me e tla ba "boemong bo tloaelehileng".

Ts'ebetsong ea bongaka, lingaka li sebelisoa ho arola thrombosis ho arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, le thrombosis ea pelo.Hape, kaofela ba na le litemana tse ka hare tseo ba ratang ho li thibela.

Venous thrombosis e rata ho thibela matšoafo.Venous thrombosis e boetse e tsejoa e le "molai ea khutsitseng".Mefuta e mengata ea eona ha e na matšoao le maikutlo, 'me hang ha e etsahala, e ka' na ea bolaea.Venous thrombosis haholo-holo e rata ho thiba matšoafong, 'me lefu le tloaelehileng ke pulmonary embolism e bakoang ke thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo e ka tlaase.

Arterial thrombosis e rata ho thibela pelo.Arterial thrombosis e kotsi haholo, 'me sebaka se atileng haholo ke methapo ea mali ea pelo, e ka lebisang ho lefu la pelo.Arterial thrombus e thibela methapo e meholo ea mali ea 'mele oa motho - methapo ea mali, e bakang phepelo ea mali ho lisele le litho tsa 'mele, e bakang infarction ea myocardial kapa cerebral infarction.

Heart thrombosis e rata ho thibela boko.Bakuli ba nang le atrial fibrillation ba atisa ho ba le thrombus ea pelo, hobane mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa systolic oa atrium oa nyamela, o fella ka ho thehoa ha thrombus sebakeng sa pelo, haholo-holo ha thrombus ea atrial e oela, ho ka etsahala hore e thibele mali a boko. lijana le ho baka embolism ea boko.

Pele thrombosis e qala, e ipatile haholo, 'me boholo ba ho qala ho etsahala maemong a khutsitseng,' me matšoao a matla ka mor'a ho qala.Ka hona, thibelo e sebetsang ke ea bohlokoa haholo.Ikoetlise haholoanyane letsatsi le leng le le leng, qoba ho lula sebakeng se le seng nako e telele, 'me u je litholoana le meroho e mengata.Qetellong, ho khothaletsoa hore lihlopha tse ling tse kotsing e kholo ea thrombosis, joalo ka batho ba lilemo tse mahareng le ba tsofetseng kapa ba kileng ba etsoa opereishene kapa ba senyehileng methapo ea mali, ba ee tleliniking ea thrombus le anticoagulation ea sepetlele kapa ngakeng ea pelo. bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa ho koala mali tse amanang le thrombus, le ho lemoha khafetsa Ka kapa ntle le thrombosis.