99% ea maqeba a mali ha a na matšoao.

Maloetse a thrombotic a kenyelletsa arterial thrombosis le venous thrombosis.Arterial thrombosis e batla e atile haholo, empa venous thrombosis e kile ea nkoa e le lefu le sa tloaelehang 'me ha le e-s'o fuoe tlhokomelo e lekaneng.

 

1. Arterial thrombosis: sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu la myocardial infarction le cerebral infarction.

Mohloli o tsebahalang haholo oa infarction ea myocardial le cerebral infarction ke arterial thrombosis.

Hona joale, har'a mafu a naha a pelo le methapo ea pelo, lefu la ho tsoa mali le fokotsehile, empa lefu le lefu la lefu la pelo le ntse le eketseha ka potlako, 'me e totobetseng ka ho fetisisa ke lefu la myocardial infarction!Cerebral infarction, joalo ka myocardial infarction, e tsebahala ka ho kula haholo, bokooa bo phahameng, ho ipheta ho hoholo le lefu le phahameng!

 

2. Venous thrombosis: "'molai ea sa bonahaleng", asymptomatic

Thrombosis ke pathogenesis e tloaelehileng ea lefu la myocardial infarction, stroke le venous thromboembolism, mafu a mararo a kaholimo ho fetisisa a bolaeang a pelo le methapo lefatšeng.

Bohloko ba tse peli tsa pele ho lumeloa hore bo tsejoa ke bohle.Le hoja venous thromboembolism e le 'molai oa boraro ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa pelo, ka bomalimabe, sekhahla sa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba se tlaase haholo.

Venous thrombosis e tsejoa e le "'molai ea sa bonahaleng".Ntho e tšosang ke hore boholo ba venous thrombosis ha bo na matšoao.

 

Ho na le lintlha tse tharo tse kholo tsa venous thrombosis: phallo ea mali butle, tšenyo ea lerako la venous, le hypercoagulability ea mali.

Bakuli ba nang le methapo ea varicose, bakuli ba nang le tsoekere e phahameng ea mali, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la dyslipidemia, bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso, batho ba lutseng le ho ema nako e telele, le bakhachane kaofela ke lihlopha tse kotsing ea venous thrombosis.

Ka mor'a ketsahalo ea venous thrombosis, matšoao a kang bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho satalla, maqhutsu, bohloko ba ho senya le matšoao a mang a methapo a hlaha maemong a bonolo.

 

Maemong a tebileng, phlebitis e tebileng e hlaha, 'me letlalo la mokuli le hlahisa erythema e sootho, e lateloa ke bofubelu bo pherese-lefifi, ho ruruha ha mesifa, ho fokola ha mesifa le necrosis, feberu hohle' meleng, bohloko bo boholo ho mokuli, 'me qetellong a ka tobana le ho khaoloa.

Haeba leqeba la mali le ea matšoafong, ho thibela mothapo oa pulmonary ho ka baka embolism ea pulmonary, e ka behang bophelo kotsing.