Lebaka la motheo

1. Leqeba la ho qetela la pelo
Kotsi ea lisele tsa "Vascular Endothelial" ke sesosa sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le se tloaelehileng sa ho thehoa ha thrombus, 'me e tloaelehile haholo ho endocarditis ea rheumatic le infective, lisosa tse matla tsa atherosclerotic plaque, libaka tsa kotsi tse sithabetsang kapa tsa ho ruruha ha arteriovenous, joalo-joalo Ho boetse ho na le hypoxia, tšabo, sepsis le baktheria. li-endotoxins tse bakang mafu a mangata a mangata 'meleng.
Ka mor'a kotsi ea letlalo, collagen e tlas'a endothelium e kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso ea coagulation, e bakang ho phatlalatsoa ha intravascular coagulation, le mefuta ea thrombus ho microcirculation ea 'mele oohle.

2. Phallo ea mali e sa tloaelehang
Haholo-holo e bua ka ho fokotseha ha phallo ea mali le ho hlahisa li-eddies phallo ea mali, joalo-joalo, 'me lintho tse entsoeng ka coagulation le thrombin li fihlella mahloriso a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kopanya sebakeng sa sebaka seo, e leng se loketseng ho thehoa ha thrombus.Har'a bona, methapo e atisa ho ba le thrombus, e tloaelehileng haholo ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la pelo, lefu le sa foleng le ho phomola betheng ea postoperative.Ho phaella moo, ho phalla ha mali ka pelong le methapong ho potlakile, 'me ha ho bonolo ho etsa thrombus.Leha ho le joalo, ha phallo ea mali ka atrium e ka letsohong le letšehali, aneurysm, kapa lekala la methapo ea mali e tsamaea butle 'me e ntse e le teng nakong ea mitral valve stenosis, e boetse e atisa ho ba le thrombosis.

3. Ho eketseha ha mali a coagulation
Ka kakaretso, liplatelete le lintlha tsa coagulation maling lia eketseha, kapa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea fibrinolytic ea fokotseha, e lebisang ho boemo ba hypercoagulable maling, bo atileng haholo maemong a lefutso le a fumanoeng a hypercoagulable.

4. Boemo ba hypercoagulable ea lefutso
E amana le bofokoli ba lefutso la coagulation, bofokoli ba congenital ba protheine ea C le protheine ea S, joalo-joalo Har'a bona, ntho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea V ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso, tekanyo ea phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka fihla ho 60% ho bakuli ba nang le thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo.

5. Fumana boemo ba hypercoagulable
Ho tloaelehile ho bonoa ka kankere ea pancreatic, kankere ea matšoafo, kankere ea matsoele, kankere ea senya, kankere ea mala le lihlahala tse ling tse kotsi tse tsoetseng pele, tse bakoang ke ho lokolloa ha lintlha tsa procoagulant ke lisele tsa kankere;e ka boela ea hlaha ka tsietsi e matla, ho chesa haholo, ho buuoa ho hoholo kapa ka mor'a ho pepa Ha ho na le tahlehelo e khōlō ea mali, 'me maemong a kang gestational hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary atherosclerosis, ho tsuba le botenya.