Mekhoa e meraro ea ho Ntlafatsa Coagulation e Mafutsana


Mongoli: Mohlahlami   

Mali a na le boemo ba bohlokoa haholo 'meleng oa motho,' me a kotsi haholo haeba coagulation e mpe e etsahala.Hang ha letlalo le phunyeha sebakeng leha e le sefe, le tla lebisa ho phallo ea mali e tsoelang pele, e sitoang ho kopanya le ho folisa, e leng ho tla tlisa kotsi ea bophelo ho mokuli 'me e tlameha ho phekoloa ka nako e loketseng.Kahoo, mokhoa oa ho phekola coagulopathy?Ka kakaretso, ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea ho sebetsana le mathata a coagulation.

1. Tšelo ea mali kapa ho buuoa

Mathata a coagulation a bakoa ke ho haella ha lintho tsa coagulation 'meleng oa mokuli,' me hoa hlokahala ho fumana litsela tsa ho tlatselletsa ntho ena, joalo ka ho eketsa bongata ba lintlha tsa coagulation ka tšelo ea plasma e ncha, e le hore ts'ebetso ea mokuli ea hemostatic e ka tsosolosoa. , e leng mokhoa o motle oa phekolo ea coagulopathy.Leha ho le joalo, bakuli ba tšoeroeng ke mali a mangata ba hloka ho lokisoa, ho lateloa ke cryoprecipitation, prothrombin complex concentrate le mekhoa e meng ea phekolo.

2. Ho sebelisa antidiuretic hormone therapy

Ho phekola mathata a coagulation hamolemo, bakuli ba boetse ba hloka meriana ea ho laola maemo a ka hare a 'mele.Meriana e sebelisoang ka tloaelo hona joale ke DDAVP, e nang le phello ea antidiuretic 'me e sebetsa e le ntho e ntle ea polokelo VIII' meleng, haholo-holo ho bakuli ba bonolo;sethethefatsi sena se ka ekeletsoa ka methapo ka mahloriso a phahameng a nang le letsoai le tloaelehileng kapa marotholi a nko, 'me lethal dose le Concentrations li lokela ho lumellana le maemo a itseng a mokuli.

3. Kalafo ea haemostatic

Bakuli ba bangata ba ka 'na ba e-ba le matšoao a ho tsoa mali,' me hoa hlokahala ho emisa phekolo ea mali, hangata ka lithethefatsi tse amanang le antifibrinolytic;haholo-holo tabeng ea ho ntša leino kapa ho tsoa mali ka molomo, sethethefatsi sena se ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho emisa ho tsoa ha mali kapele.Hape ho na le lithethefatsi, tse kang aminotoluic acid le hemostatic acid, tse ka sebelisoang ho phekola lefu lena, e leng e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho sebetsana le coagulopathy.

Ka holimo, ho na le litharollo tse tharo tsa coagulopathy.Ho phaella moo, bakuli ba lokela ho qoba mesebetsi nakong ea phekolo 'me ka ho khetheha ba lule betheng ka nako e itseng.Haeba ho na le matšoao a kang ho tsoa mali khafetsa, ho ka lokisoa ka ho hatella ka leqhoa kapa bandage ho ea ka sebaka se itseng sa lefu lena.Ka mor'a hore sebaka sa mali se ruruhe, u ka etsa mesebetsi e loketseng 'me ua ja lijo tse bobebe.