Thrombosis - sediment e ipatang methapong ea mali
Ha palo e kholo ea sediment e kenngoa ka nōkeng, metsi a phalla a fokotseha, 'me mali a tla phalla ka har'a methapo ea mali, feela joaloka metsi a nōkeng.Thrombosis ke "silt" methapong ea mali, e sa ameng feela phallo ea mali, empa hape e ama bophelo maemong a boima.
Thrombus e mpa feela e le "lesela la mali" le sebetsang joaloka polaka ho thibela phallo ea methapo ea mali likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa 'mele.Boholo ba li-thrombose ha bo na matšoao ka mor'a le pele bo qala, empa lefu la tšohanyetso le ka hlaha.
Ke hobane'ng ha batho ba e-na le maqeba a mali 'meleng
Ho na le coagulation system le anticoagulation system maling a motho, 'me tse peli li boloka botsitso bo matla ho netefatsa phallo e tloaelehileng ea mali methapong ea mali.Lintho tsa coagulation le likarolo tse ling tse entsoeng maling a lihlopha tse ling tse kotsing e kholo li kenngoa habonolo methapong ea mali, li bokana ho etsa thrombus, 'me li thibela methapo ea mali, feela joaloka sediment e ngata e behiloeng sebakeng seo metsi a phallang ho sona. e fokotsa lebelo la noka, e leng se behang batho "sebakeng se tloaelehileng".
Thrombosis e ka hlaha ka har'a sejana sa mali kae kapa kae 'meleng,' me e patiloe haholo ho fihlela e etsahala.Ha lesela la mali le hlaha methapong ea mali ea boko, le ka lebisa ho infarction ea cerebral, ha e hlaha ka har'a methapo ea mali, ke infarction ea myocardial.
Ka kakaretso, re arola mafu a thrombotic ka mefuta e 'meli: arterial thromboembolism le venous thromboembolism.
Arterial thromboembolism: Thromboe ke lesela la mali le kenang ka har'a sekepe sa arterial.
Cerebrovascular thrombosis: Cerebrovascular thrombosis e ka hlaha ho se sebetseng ha setho se le seng, joalo ka hemiplegia, aphasia, bokooa ba pono le kutlo, koma, 'me maemong a tebileng haholo, e ka baka kholofalo le lefu.
Cardiovascular Embolism: Embolization ea pelo, moo mali a kenang methapong ea pelo, a ka lebisa ho angina pectoris e matla kapa esita le lefu la pelo.Thrombosis e ka har'a methapo ea methapo e ka bakang claudication ea nakoana, bohloko, esita le ho khaoloa ha maoto ka lebaka la lefu la ho ruruha.
Venous thromboembolism: Mofuta ona oa thrombus ke lesela la mali le khomaretseng mothapong, 'me ketsahalo ea venous thrombosis e phahame haholo ho feta ea arterial thrombosis;
Thrombosis ea venous haholo-holo e ama methapo ea methapo e ka tlaase, eo ho eona thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo e ka tlaase e leng eona e tloaelehileng haholo.Se tšosang ke hore thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo e tlase e ka lebisa ho embolism ea pulmonary.Ho feta 60% ea pulmonary emboli ea boikoetliso ba tleliniki e tsoa ho methapo e tebileng ea methapo ea methapo e tlase.
Thrombosis ea venous e ka boela ea baka ho se sebetse ho matla ha pelo, dyspnea, bohloko ba sefuba, hemoptysis, syncope, esita le lefu la tšohanyetso.Ka mohlala, ho bapala k'homphieutha nako e telele haholo, ho tiea ha sefuba ka tšohanyetso le lefu la tšohanyetso, tseo bongata ba tsona e leng pulmonary embolism;literene tsa nako e telele le lifofane, phallo ea mali ea venous ea lipheletsong tse ka tlaase e tla fokotseha, 'me maqeba a mali a ka' na a fanyeha leboteng, a behe, 'me a thehe mali.
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