Li-anticoagulants tsa mali ke eng?

Li-reagents tsa lik'hemik'hale kapa lintho tse ka thibelang ho kopanya mali li bitsoa li-anticoagulants, tse kang li-anticoagulants tsa tlhaho (heparin, hirudin, joalo-joalo), Ca2 + chelating agents (sodium citrate, potassium fluoride).Li-anticoagulants tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo li kenyelletsa heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (letsoai la EDTA), citrate, oxalate, joalo-joalo Ka tšebeliso e sebetsang, li-anticoagulants li lokela ho khethoa ho ea ka litlhoko tse fapaneng ho fumana liphello tse ntle.

Ente ea Heparin

Ente ea Heparin ke anticoagulant.E sebelisoa ho fokotsa matla a mali a ho koala le ho thusa ho thibela maqeba a kotsi ho thehoa methapong ea mali.Ka linako tse ling sethethefatsi sena se bitsoa mali a thinner, le hoja e hlile e sa hlapolle mali.Heparin ha e qhale maqeba a mali a seng a thehile, empa a ka thibela hore a se ke a hōla, e leng se ka lebisang mathateng a tebileng haholoanyane.

Heparin e sebelisetsoa ho thibela kapa ho phekola maloetse a itseng a methapo, pelo le matšoafo.Heparin e boetse e sebelisoa ho thibela ho putlama ha mali nakong ea opereishene ea pelo e bulehileng, opereishene ea pelo, dialysis ea liphio le tšelo ea mali.E sebelisoa ka tekanyo e tlaase ho thibela thrombosis ho bakuli ba bang, haholo-holo ba lokelang ho etsoa ka mefuta e itseng ea opereishene kapa ba tlamehang ho robala nako e telele.Heparin e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlahloba le ho phekola lefu le tebileng la mali le bitsoang disseminated intravascular coagulation.

E ka rekoa feela ka lengolo la ngaka.

EDTC Letsoai

Ke lik'hemik'hale tse kopanyang li-ion tse itseng tsa tšepe, tse kang k'halsiamo, magnesium, loto le tšepe.E sebelisoa e le moriana ho thibela lisampole tsa mali ho hoama le ho tlosa calcium le loto 'meleng.E boetse e sebelisoa ho thibela libaktheria ho etsa li-biofilms (likhahla tse tšesaane tse khomaretsoeng holimo).Ke moemeli oa chelating.E boetse e bitsoa ethylene diacetic acid le ethylene diethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.

EDTA-K2 e khothalelitsoeng ke International Hematology Standardization Committee e na le solubility e phahameng ka ho fetisisa le lebelo le potlakileng la anticoagulation.