Waa maxay Falanqeeyaha Coagulation?

Falanqeeyaha xinjiruhu waa qalab sameeya shaybaadhka xinjirowga dhiigga iyo hemostasis.Waxay u qaybsantaa laba nooc: otomaatig ah iyo semi-automatic.

Baaritaanka shaybaarka ee xinjirowga dhiigga iyo hemostasis iyadoo la adeegsanayo falanqeeye xinjirowga ayaa ku siin kara tilmaamo qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay ogaanshaha cudurrada dhiig-baxa iyo thrombotic, la socodka thrombolysis iyo daaweynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah, iyo indho-indheynta saameynta daaweynta.

 

Jadwalka Horumarka ee Falanqeeyaha Xididdada

Erayga Hemostasis waxa uu ka yimid Xididdada Giriigii hore “heme”iyo “stasis” (heme oo macneheedu yahay dhiig iyo joogsi macnaheedu yahay in la joojiyo).Waxaa lagu qeexi karaa habka looga hortago & joojinta dhiigbaxa ama xiritaanka dhiigbaxa.

-In ka badan 3,000 oo sano ka hor, tDhererka wakhtiga dhiig-baxa ayaa markii ugu horreysay ku tilmaamay boqorkii Shiinaha- Huangdi.

-Sannadkii 1935 kii, habka asalka ah ee cabbiraadda wakhtiga prothrombin (PT) waxaa alifay Dr. Armand Quick.

- 1964, Davie Ratnoff, Macfarlane, et al waxay soo jeediyeen aragtida biyo-dhaca iyo aragtida cascade ee xinjirowga, kaas oo qeexaya habka xinjirowga sida taxane falcelin enzymatic ah, enzymes-ka hoose waxaa ka shaqeeya qulqulka proenzymes, taasoo keentay sameynta thrombin. iyo xinjirowga fibrin.Cascade xinjirowga ayaa dhaqan ahaan loo kala qaybiyay waddooyin dibadda ah iyo kuwo gudaha ah, labaduba waxay diiradda saaraan firfircoonida factor X.

Tan iyo 1970-kii, sababtoo ah horumarinta warshadaha farsamada iyo elektiroonigga ah, noocyada kala duwan ee falanqaynta xinjirowga tooska ah ayaa la soo bandhigay.

-Dhamaadkii 1980-aadkii.Habka qayb ka mid ah paramagnetic waa la allifay oo la adeegsaday.

-Sannadkii2022, Guulwadewaxay soo saartay badeeco cusub SF-9200, kaas oo sidoo kale ah Falanqeeyaha Coagulation Automated oo dhammaystiran iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka walxaha paramagnetic.Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu cabbiro wakhtiga prothrombin (PT), qayb firfircoon oo thromboplastin ah (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB) index, wakhtiga thrombin (TT), AT, FDP, D-Dimer, Factors, Protein C, Protein S, iwm. ..

Wax badan ka arag SF-9200: Soo saarista iyo Warshada Falanqeeyaha Xididdada Xididdada Si Atoomatiga ah Si Buuxda leh ee Shiinaha |Guulwade