1. Waqtiga Prothrombin (PT)
Waxay inta badan ka tarjumaysaa xaaladda nidaamka xinjirowga dibadda, kaas oo INR inta badan loo isticmaalo si loola socdo daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah afka.PT waa tilmaame muhiim u ah ogaanshaha xaaladda prethrombotic, DIC iyo cudurka beerka.Waxa loo istcimaalaa baadhis ahaan habka xinjirowga dibadda ka baxsan iyo sidoo kale hab muhiim ah oo lagu xakameynayo qiyaasta daawaynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah afka ee kiliinikada.
PTA <40% waxay muujinaysaa necrosis weyn oo ah unugyada beerka iyo hoos u dhigista waxyaabaha xinjirowga ah.Tusaale ahaan, 30%
Kordhinta waxaa lagu arkay:
a.Dhaawac ba'an iyo dhaawac halis ah oo beerka ayaa inta badan sabab u ah abuuritaanka prothrombin iyo arrimaha xinjirowga la xiriira.
b.VitK oo aan ku filnayn, VitK ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro arrimo II, VII, IX, iyo X. Marka VitK ku filnaado, wax soo saarka ayaa hoos u dhacaya iyo wakhtiga prothrombin waa sii dheeraaday.Waxa kale oo lagu arkaa cagaarshow xannibaad ah.
C. DIC (isku-darka xinjirowga dhiigga ee kala firdhiya), kaas oo cuna xaddi badan oo ah qodobbada xinjirowga dhiigga oo ay ugu wacan tahay xinjirowga dhiigga ee microvascular.
d.Dhiigbax iskiis ah ee dhallaanka, prothrombin la'aanta daaweynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah.
Shorten ayaa lagu arkay:
Marka dhiiggu ku jiro xaalad xinjiroobin ah (sida hore DIC, wadnaxanuun myocardial), cudurada thrombotic (sida xinjirowga maskaxda), iwm.
2. Waqtiga Thrombin (TT)
Inta badan waxay ka tarjumaysaa wakhtiga uu fibrinogen-ku isu beddelo fibrin.
Kordhinta waxaa lagu arkay: kororka heparin ama walxaha heparinoids, dhaqdhaqaaqa AT-III oo kordhay, qadar aan caadi ahayn iyo tayada fibrinogen.Heerka DIC hyperfibrinolysis, hooseeyo (maya) fibrinogenemia, hemoglobinemia aan caadi ahayn, fibrin (proto) dhiiga waxyaabaha hoos u dhaca (FDPs) ayaa kordhay.
Dhimista ma laha muhiimad caafimaad.
3. Wakhtiga qayb ka mid ah thromboplastin firfircoon (APTT)
Waxay inta badan ka tarjumaysaa xaaladda nidaamka xinjirowga endogenous waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loola socdo qiyaasta heparin.Ka tarjumaysa heerarka qodobbada xinjirowga VIII, IX, XI, XII ee balasmaha, waa tijaabada baarista nidaamka xinjirowga endogenous.APTT waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loola socdo daawaynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah heparin.
Kordhinta waxaa lagu arkay:
a.La'aanta arrimaha xinjirowga VIII, IX, XI, XII:
b.Qodobka xinjirowga II, V, X iyo dhimista fibrinogen wax yar;
C. Waxaa jira walxaha xinjirowga lidka ku ah sida heparin;
d, badeecooyinka xaalufka fibrinogen oo kordhay;e, DIC.
Shorten ayaa lagu arkay:
Xaaladda xinjirowga dhiigga: Haddii walaxda xinjirowga lidka ku ah ay gasho dhiigga oo ay kordhiso hawlaha xinjirowga dhiigga, iwm.
4.Plasma fibrinogen (FIB)
Inta badan waxay ka tarjumaysaa waxa ku jira fibrinogen.Plasma fibrinogen waa borotiinka xinjirowga oo leh nuxurka ugu sarreeya ee dhammaan qodobbada xinjirowga, waana arrin jawaab celin degdeg ah.
Kordhinta lagu arko: gubasho, sonkorow, caabuq degdeg ah, qaaxada daran, kansarka, bakteeriyada endocarditis subacute, uurka, oof-wareen, cholecystitis, pericarditis, sepsis, nephrotic syndrome, uremia, wadnaxanuun myocardial ba'an.
Hoos u dhigista lagu arkay: Fibrinogen-ka aan caadiga ahayn ee lagu dhasho, DIC luminta wajiga hypocoagulation, fibrinolysis aasaasiga ah, cagaarshow daran, beerka cirrhosis.
5.D-Dimer (D-Dimer)
Waxay inta badan ka tarjumaysaa shaqada fibrinolysis waana tilmaame lagu ogaanayo joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha xinjirowga dhiigga iyo fibrinolysis labaad ee jirka.
D-dimer waa badeeco gaar ah oo hoos u dhac ku ah fibrin iskutallaabta, kaas oo kordhiya balaasmaha kaliya ka dib xinjirowga dhiigga, sidaa darteed waa calaamad muhiim ah oo unugyo ah oo lagu ogaanayo xinjirowga dhiigga.
D-dimer wuxuu si aad ah u kordhay firfircoonida fibrinolysis ee labaad, laakiin kuma kordhin firfircoonida fibrinolysis aasaasiga ah, taas oo ah tilmaame muhiim ah oo lagu kala saaro labada.
Korodhka waxaa lagu arkaa cudurada sida xinjirowga xididka qoto dheer, sambabada sambabada, iyo DIC hyperfibrinolysis secondary.