Kana mapaipi emvura akavharwa, hutano hwemvura hunenge husina kunaka;kana migwagwa yakavharwa, traffic icharemara;kana tsinga dzeropa dzakavharwa, muviri uchakuvadzwa.Thrombosis ndiyo honzeri huru yekuvharika kwetsinga yeropa.Zvakafanana nechipoko chiri kufamba-famba mutsinga yeropa, chichityisidzira utano hwevanhu chero nguva.

A thrombus inonzi colloquially inonzi "blood clot", iyo inovhara nzira dzetsinga dzeropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri senge plug, zvichikonzera kusapihwa kweropa kunhengo dzakabatana uye kufa kamwe kamwe.Kana kuvharwa kweropa kuchiitika muuropi, kunogona kutungamirira kuuropi infarction, kana ikaitika mumakumbo emagetsi, inogona kutungamirira ku myocardial infarction, uye kana yakavharwa mumapapu, inonzi pulmonary embolism.Sei magwamba eropa achiitika mumuviri?Chikonzero chakanyanya kuvepo kweiyo coagulation system uye anticoagulation system muropa remunhu.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, izvo zviviri zvinochengetedza chiyero chine simba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kweropa mutsinga pasina thrombus kuumbwa.Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu anokosha, akadai sekufamba kweropa kunononoka, coagulation factor maronda, uye kukuvara kwevascular, zvinotungamirira ku hypercoagulation kana kupera simba rekuita anticoagulation, uye hukama hwakaputsika, uye huchava mu "prone state".

Mukuita kwekiriniki, vanachiremba vanoshandiswa kuisa thrombosis mu arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, uye thrombosis yemwoyo.Uyezve, vose vane ndima dzomukati dzavanofarira kuvhara.

Venous thrombosis inoda kuvhara mapapu.Venous thrombosis inozivikanwawo se "silent killer".Maumbirwo ayo mazhinji haana zviratidzo uye manzwiro, uye kana angoitika, anogona kunge achiuraya.Venous thrombosis inonyanya kuda kuvhara mumapapu, uye chirwere chinowanzoitika ndeye pulmonary embolism inokonzerwa nekudzika kwetsinga thrombosis muzasi.

Arterial thrombosis inoda kuvhara moyo.Arterial thrombosis ine ngozi zvikuru, uye nzvimbo yakajairika ndiyo tsinga dzemwoyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhosha yemwoyo.Arterial thrombus inovhara iyo huru tsinga dzeropa dzemuviri wemunhu - coronary arteries, zvichikonzera kusapihwa kweropa kune tishu uye nhengo, zvichikonzera myocardial infarction kana cerebral infarction.

Heart thrombosis inoda kuvhara uropi.Varwere vane atrial fibrillation vanonyanya kubatwa neheart thrombus, nekuti yakajairika systolic kufamba kweatrium inonyangarika, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwe thrombus mukati memoyo mhango, kunyanya kana iyo yekuruboshwe atrial thrombus inodonha, kazhinji inovhara cerebral ropa. midziyo uye kukonzera cerebral embolism.

Pamberi pekutanga kwethrombosis, yakavanzwa zvakanyanya, uye yakawanda yekutanga inoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyarara, uye zviratidzo zvakanyanya mushure mekutanga.Nokudaro, kudzivirira kushingaira kunokosha zvikuru.Rovedza muviri zvakanyanya zuva rega rega, dzivisa kugara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba, uye idya michero yakawanda nemiriwo.Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mamwe mapoka ane njodzi huru ye thrombosis, sevanhu vezera repakati nevakwegura kana avo vakavhiyiwa kana kukuvadzwa kwetsinga yeropa, vaende kukiriniki yethrombus uye anticoagulation yechipatara kana nyanzvi yemoyo. kuitira kuongororwa kwezvisina kujairika zvekugwamba kweropa zvine chekuita nethrombus, uye kugara uchiona Kana uine kana pasina thrombosis.