Ropa coagulation inzira yakajairika yekudzivirira mumuviri.Kana kukuvara kwenzvimbo kukaitika, coagulation zvinhu zvinokurumidza kuunganidza panguva ino, zvichiita kuti ropa ribatane kuita jelly-like blood clot uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweropa rakawandisa.Kana coagulation dysfunction, zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa kweropa rakawandisa mumuviri.Naizvozvo, kana coagulation dysfunction yawanikwa, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvikonzero zvinogona kukanganisa coagulation basa uye kuibata.
Chii chinokonzera coagulation dysfunction?
1. Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia chirwere cheropa chinowanzoitika muvana.Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemwongo wemapfupa, kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye matambudziko ekuderedza ropa.Varwere vanoda mishonga yenguva refu kuti vazvidzore.Nemhaka yokuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kuparadzwa kweplatelet uye kukonzerawo kukanganisa kushanda kweplatelet, kana chirwere chemurwere chakanyanya kuipa, inoda kuwedzerwa kubatsira murwere kuchengetedza ropa coagulation basa.
2. Kupera ropa
Hemodilution inonyanya kureva kuiswa kwemvura yakawanda munguva pfupi.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anozodzikisa kuwanda kwezvinhu muropa uye nyore kuita iyo coagulation system.Munguva iyi, zviri nyore kukonzeresa thrombosis, asi mushure mehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu coagulation zvinopedzwa, inozokanganisa iyo yakajairika coagulation basa, saka mushure mekudonha kweropa, coagulation dysfunction inowanzoitika.
3. Hemophilia
Hemophilia chirwere cheropa chinowanzoitika.Dambudziko recoagulopathy ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chehemophilia.Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekuremara kwenhaka coagulation factor, saka haigone kurapwa zvachose.Kana chirwere ichi chikaitika, chinokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka kweprothrombin, uye dambudziko rekubuda ropa rinenge rakakura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwetsandanyama, kubuda ropa kwemajoini uye kubuda munhengo yemukati.
4. kushaya vitamini
Kushaikwa kwevhitamini kungangokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka kwevhitamini, nekuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatirana zvinoda kugadzirwa muchiropa pamwe chete nevhitamini k.Ichi chikamu cheiyo coagulation factor inonzi vhitamini k-inotsamira coagulation factor.Naizvozvo, mukushaikwa kwevhithamini, iyo coagulation factor ichave ichishaikwa uye haigone kutora chikamu zvizere mukuita coagulation, zvichikonzera coagulation dysfunction.
5. kusakwana kwechiropa
Hepatic insufficiency ndiyo yakajairika kiriniki chikonzero inokanganisa coagulation basa, nekuti chiropa ndicho chikuru synthesis nzvimbo ye coagulation zvinhu uye inhibitory mapuroteni.Kana kushanda kwechiropa kusina kukwana, kuumbwa kwezvinokonzera coagulation uye mapuroteni ekudzivirira haakwanisi kuchengetwa, uye ari muchiropa.Kana basa racho rikakanganiswa, basa remurwere coagulation richachinjawo zvakanyanya.Semuenzaniso, hosha dzakadai sehepatitis, cirrhosis yechiropa, uye kenza yechiropa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubuda ropa kwemazinga akasiyana.Iri ndiro dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekushanda kwechiropa kunobata ropa coagulation.
Coagulation dysfunction inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda, saka kana coagulation dysfunction yawanikwa, unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunoongororwa zvakadzama kuti uone chikonzero chaicho uye kupa kurapwa kwakanangwa kwechikonzero.