Ponena za thrombus, anthu ambiri, makamaka azaka zapakati ndi achikulire, amatha kusintha mtundu akamva "thrombosis".Zowonadi, kuvulaza kwa thrombus sikunganyalanyazidwe.Mu wofatsa milandu, zingachititse zizindikiro ischemic mu ziwalo, woopsa milandu, zingachititse nthambi necrosis, ndipo kwambiri milandu, akhoza kuopseza moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kodi magazi kuundana ndi chiyani?

Thrombus amatanthauza magazi oyenda, magazi omwe amapangidwa mu lumen ya mtsempha wamagazi.M'mawu a layman, thrombus ndi "magazi a magazi".M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, thrombus m'thupi imawola mwachilengedwe, koma ndi zaka, kukhala chete komanso kupsinjika kwa moyo ndi zifukwa zina, kuchuluka kwa thupi pakuwonongeka kwa thrombus kumachepa.Zikapanda kuthyoledwa bwino, zimawunjikana pakhoma la mtsempha wamagazi ndipo zimatha kuyenda ndi kutuluka kwa magazi.

Ngati msewu watsekedwa, magalimoto adzakhala opuwala;ngati chotengera cha magazi chatsekedwa, thupi likhoza "kusweka" nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa yadzidzidzi.Thrombosis ikhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse komanso nthawi iliyonse.Oposa 90% a thrombus alibe zizindikiro ndi zomverera, ndipo ngakhale kufufuza kwachizoloŵezi m'chipatala sikungathe kuzipeza, koma zikhoza kuchitika mwadzidzidzi osadziwa.Monga wakupha ninja, imakhala chete ikayandikira, komanso yakupha ikawonekera.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, imfa yobwera chifukwa cha matenda a thrombotic yachititsa 51% ya anthu onse omwe amafa padziko lapansi, kupitilira imfa zobwera chifukwa cha zotupa, matenda opatsirana, ndi matenda opuma.

Zizindikiro zisanu zathupi izi ndi zikumbutso za "chenjezo loyambirira".

Chizindikiro choyamba: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachilendo
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukakwera mwadzidzidzi mpaka 200/120mmHg, ndiko kalambulabwalo wa kutsekeka kwa cerebrovascular;pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika mwadzidzidzi pansi pa 80/50mmHg, ndi kalambulabwalo wa mapangidwe a thrombosis ya ubongo.

Chizindikiro 2: Vertigo
Pamene thrombus imapezeka m'mitsempha ya ubongo, magazi omwe amapita ku ubongo adzakhudzidwa ndi thrombus ndipo chizungulire chidzachitika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo podzuka m'mawa.Vertigo ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular.Ngati limodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mobwerezabwereza vertigo kuposa 5 zina mkati 1-2 masiku, kuthekera kwa ubongo kukha mwazi kapena infarction ubongo ukuwonjezeka.

Chizindikiro 3: Kutopa m'manja ndi mapazi
80% ya odwala ndi ischemic cerebral thrombosis adzayasamula mosalekeza kwa masiku 5-10 isanayambike.Kuonjezera apo, ngati kuyenda kwadzidzidzi ndi kosazolowereka ndipo dzanzi limapezeka, izi zikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za hemiplegia.Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kufooka m'manja ndi m'mapazi, osatha kusuntha mwendo umodzi, kuyenda kosakhazikika kapena kugwa poyenda, dzanzi m'mwamba ndi m'munsi, kapena dzanzi m'lirime ndi milomo, ndi bwino kuti muwone dokotala panthawi yake. .

Chizindikiro 4: Kupweteka kwamutu mwadzidzidzi
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mutu wadzidzidzi, kukomoka, chikomokere, kugona, etc., kapena kupweteka kwa mutu kumakulirakulira chifukwa cha kutsokomola, zomwe zimatsogolera kutsekeka kwa cerebrovascular blockage.

Chizindikiro 5: Kuthina pachifuwa ndi kupweteka pachifuwa
Mwadzidzidzi dyspnea atagona pabedi kapena kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali, amene mwachionekere amakula pambuyo ntchito.Pafupifupi 30% mpaka 40% ya odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la myocardial infarction adzakhala ndi zizindikiro za aura monga palpitations, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kutopa mkati mwa masiku 3-7 isanayambe.Ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala panthawi yake.