Thrombus ili ngati mzukwa ukuyendayenda mumtsempha wamagazi.Mtsempha wamagazi ukatsekedwa, kayendedwe ka magazi kamakhala kopuwala, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zakupha.Komanso, magazi kuundana akhoza kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse ndi nthawi iliyonse, kuopseza kwambiri moyo ndi thanzi.

Chochititsa mantha kwambiri ndi chakuti 99% ya thrombi alibe zizindikiro kapena zomverera, ndipo amapita kuchipatala kukayezetsa nthawi zonse kwa akatswiri a mtima ndi cerebrovascular.Zimachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda vuto lililonse.

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Chifukwa chiyani mitsempha yamagazi imatsekeka?

Ziribe kanthu komwe mitsempha yamagazi imatsekedwa, pali "wakupha" wamba - thrombus.

Thrombus, yomwe imatchedwa colloquially "blood clot", imatchinga mitsempha yamagazi m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi monga pulagi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asaperekedwe ku ziwalo zofananira, zomwe zimapangitsa imfa yadzidzidzi.

 

1. Thrombosis m'mitsempha yaubongo imatha kuyambitsa kugunda kwaubongo - cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

Ichi ndi sitiroko yosowa.Kuundana kwa magazi m’mbali imeneyi ya ubongo kumalepheretsa magazi kutuluka ndi kubwerera kumtima.Magazi ochulukirapo amatha kulowa mu minofu yaubongo, ndikuyambitsa sitiroko.Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa akuluakulu achichepere, ana ndi makanda.Sitiroko imayika moyo pachiwopsezo.

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2. Myocardial infarction imachitika pamene kutsekeka kwa magazi kumachitika mtsempha wamagazi - thrombotic stroke.

Kutsekeka kwa magazi kukatsekereza kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku mtsempha wamagazi mu ubongo, mbali zina za ubongo zimayamba kufa.Zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko ndi monga kufooka kwa nkhope ndi mikono ndi kuvutika kulankhula.Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadwala sitiroko, muyenera kuyankha mwachangu, kapena mwina simungathe kuyankhula kapena kulumala.Akalandira chithandizo mwachangu, m'pamenenso ubongo umakhala ndi mwayi wochira.

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3.Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Ichi ndi magazi omwe amaundana kwina ndipo amayenda m'magazi kulowa m'mapapo.Nthawi zambiri, amachokera mtsempha wa mwendo kapena m'chiuno.Imatsekereza magazi kupita kumapapu kotero kuti sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino.Zimawononganso ziwalo zina mwa kusokoneza ntchito ya oxygen m'mapapo.Pulmonary embolism imatha kupha ngati magaziwo ali aakulu kapena kuchuluka kwa magaziwo ndi kwakukulu.