Magazi coagulation ndi njira yachibadwa chitetezo m'thupi.Ngati chivulazo chapafupi chichitika, zinthu za coagulation zimawunjikana mwachangu panthawiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziundana ndikukhala ngati magazi a jelly ndikupewa kutaya magazi kwambiri.Ngati coagulation kukanika, zidzachititsa kutaya magazi kwambiri m'thupi.Choncho, pamene coagulation kukanika amapezeka, m`pofunika kumvetsa zifukwa zimene zingakhudzire coagulation ntchito ndi kuchiza.

 

Kodi chifukwa cha coagulation dysfunction ndi chiyani?

1. Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia ndi matenda a magazi omwe amapezeka mwa ana.Matendawa angayambitse kuchepa kwa mafupa a mafupa, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi.Odwala amafunika mankhwala okhalitsa kuti athetse vutoli.Chifukwa chakuti matendawa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mapulateleti komanso amachititsa kuti mapulateleti awonongeke, pamene matenda a wodwalayo ali ovuta kwambiri, amafunika kuwonjezeredwa kuti athandize wodwalayo kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ya magazi.

2. Kuchepa magazi

Hemodilution imatanthauza kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ambiri m'kanthawi kochepa.Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'magazi ndikuyambitsa dongosolo la coagulation.Panthawi imeneyi, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa thrombosis, koma pambuyo kuchuluka kwa coagulation zinthu amadyedwa, izo Zimakhudza yachibadwa coagulation ntchito, kotero pambuyo dilution magazi, coagulation kukanika ndi ambiri.

3. Hemophilia

Hemophilia ndi matenda ofala m'magazi.Vuto la coagulopathy ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha hemophilia.Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika za hereditary coagulation factor, kotero sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.Matendawa akachitika, amayambitsa kusokonekera kwa prothrombin, ndipo vuto la magazi limakhala lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa magazi m'mitsempha, kutulutsa magazi m'mitsempha komanso kutulutsa magazi m'thupi.

4. kusowa kwa vitamini

Kusokonekera kwa vitamini kungayambitsenso kukomoka kwa coagulation, chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chizipangike pamodzi ndi vitamini K ziyenera kupangidwa.Mbali imeneyi ya coagulation factor imatchedwa vitamini k-dependent coagulation factor.Chifukwa chake, pakalibe mavitamini, coagulation factor idzakhala ikusowa ndipo sangathe kutenga nawo mbali mokwanira mu coagulation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti coagulation iwonongeke.

5. chiwindi kusakwanira

Kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino chachipatala chomwe chimakhudza ntchito ya coagulation, chifukwa chiwindi ndiye malo opangira coagulation factor ndi mapuloteni oletsa.Ngati chiwindi chimagwira ntchito moperewera, kaphatikizidwe ka zinthu zolumikizana ndi mapuloteni oletsa kusungika sikungasungidwe, ndipo ndi chiwindi.Ntchito ikawonongeka, ntchito ya coagulation ya wodwalayo idzasinthanso kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga hepatitis, cirrhosis, ndi khansa ya chiwindi angayambitse mavuto otaya magazi mosiyanasiyana.Ili ndi vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi komwe kumakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

 

Kusokonekera kwa coagulation kumatha chifukwa chazifukwa zambiri, chifukwa chake pakapezeka kuti vuto la coagulation likupezeka, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukafufuze mwatsatanetsatane kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimayambitsa.