M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha kumakhala kosasintha.Magazi akamaundana mumtsempha wamagazi, amatchedwa thrombus.Choncho, magazi amatha kuchitika m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha.
Arterial thrombosis imatha kuyambitsa infarction ya myocardial, sitiroko, etc.
Venous thrombosis ingayambitse kutsika kwa venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, etc.
Mankhwala a antithrombotic amatha kuteteza magazi kuundana, kuphatikizapo antiplatelet ndi anticoagulant.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi mofulumira, kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti kungapangitse thrombus.Mwala wapangodya wa kupewa ndi kuchiza arterial thrombosis ndi antiplatelet, ndipo anticoagulation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pachimake.
Kupewa ndi kuchiza venous thrombosis makamaka kumadalira anticoagulation.
Ma antiplatelet omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala amtima amaphatikizapo aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, ndi zina zotero. Udindo wawo waukulu ndikuletsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti, potero kupewa thrombosis.
Odwala matenda a mtima ayenera kutenga aspirin kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo odwala stents kapena myocardial infarction zambiri ayenera kutenga aspirin ndi clopidogrel kapena ticagrelor pa nthawi 1 chaka.
Ma anticoagulant omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala amtima, monga warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, ndi zina zotero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochepetsa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'munsi, pulmonary embolism, komanso kupewa sitiroko kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Zoonadi, njira zomwe tazitchulazi ndizo njira zopewera kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi mankhwala.
M'malo mwake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe thrombosis ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa, monga kuwongolera zinthu zingapo zoopsa kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa zolembera za atherosclerotic.