Kodi Mungasinthire Bwanji Magazi Osauka?


Wolemba: Wolowa m'malo   

Magazi amakhala ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, ndipo ndi owopsa ngati kusakhazikika bwino kumachitika.Khungu likathyoka pamalo aliwonse, limapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosalekeza, osatha kukhazikika komanso kuchiritsa, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo kwa wodwala ndipo ziyenera kuthandizidwa munthawi yake.Ndiye, momwe mungachiritsire coagulopathy?Nthawi zambiri, pali njira zitatu zothetsera vuto la coagulation.

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1. Kuikidwa magazi kapena opaleshoni

Coagulation matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa coagulation zinthu mu thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo m`pofunika kupeza njira yowonjezera mankhwala, monga kuonjezera ndende ya coagulation zinthu mwa kuikidwa magazi atsopano a plasma, kuti wodwalayo hemostatic ntchito akhoza kubwezeretsedwa, yomwe ndi njira yabwino yothandizira coagulopathy.Komabe, odwala omwe ali ndi magazi ambiri amafunika kukonzanso opaleshoni, kutsatiridwa ndi cryoprecipitation, prothrombin complex concentrate ndi mankhwala ena.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antidiuretic hormone

Kuti athetse matenda a coagulation, odwala amafunikanso mankhwala kuti athetse vuto la mkati mwa thupi.Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakali pano ndi DDAVP, omwe ali ndi antidiuretic effect ndipo amatha kukhala osungira bwino VIII m'thupi, makamaka kwa odwala ofatsa;mankhwala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m`nsinga pa mkulu ndende ndi yachibadwa saline kapena m`mphuno madontho, ndi mlingo ndi ndende ayenera ogwirizana ndi yeniyeni mikhalidwe ya wodwalayo.

3. Chithandizo cha Hemostatic

Odwala ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za magazi, ndipo m'pofunika kusiya chithandizo cha magazi, kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi antifibrinolytic;makamaka pankhani yochotsa dzino kapena kutuluka magazi mkamwa, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athetse magazi mwamsanga.Palinso mankhwala, monga aminotoluic acid ndi hemostatic acid, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matendawa, omwe ndi njira imodzi yothanirana ndi coagulopathy.

Pamwambapa pali njira zitatu zothetsera coagulopathy.Komanso, odwala ayenera kupewa ntchito pa mankhwala ndipo makamaka kukhala pabedi kwa kanthawi.Ngati pali zizindikiro monga magazi mobwerezabwereza, zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupanikizana ndi paketi ya ayezi kapena bandeji malinga ndi malo enieni a matendawa.Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa magazi, mukhoza kuchita zinthu zoyenera ndikudya chakudya chochepa.