Kodi Ma Anticoagulants a Magazi ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena zinthu zomwe zingalepheretse kuthamanga kwa magazi zimatchedwa anticoagulants, monga anticoagulants zachilengedwe (heparin, hirudin, etc.), Ca2 + chelating agents (sodium citrate, potassium fluoride).Ma anticoagulants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA mchere), citrate, oxalate, etc. Pogwiritsira ntchito, anticoagulants ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino.

Jekeseni wa Heparin

Jekeseni wa Heparin ndi anticoagulant.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya magazi kuti atseke ndikuthandizira kuti magazi asamapangidwe m'mitsempha yamagazi.Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatchedwa ochepetsetsa magazi, ngakhale kuti samachepetsa magazi.Heparin sasungunula magazi omwe adapangidwa kale, koma amatha kuwalepheretsa kukula, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kapena kuchiza matenda ena a mtima, mtima ndi mapapo.Heparin amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni yamtima, opaleshoni ya mtima, dialysis ya impso ndi kuikidwa magazi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wochepa kuti ateteze thrombosis mwa odwala ena, makamaka omwe amayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtundu wina kapena kukhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali.Heparin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda oopsa amagazi otchedwa disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Ikhoza kugulidwa kokha ndi mankhwala a dokotala.

EDTC Salt

Mankhwala omwe amamanga ayoni achitsulo, monga calcium, magnesium, lead, ndi iron.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuti magazi asamaundane komanso amachotsa calcium ndi mtovu m'thupi.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa mabakiteriya kupanga biofilms (zigawo zopyapyala zomata pamwamba).Ndi chelating wothandizira.Amatchedwanso ethylene diacetic acid ndi ethylene diethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.

EDTA-K2 yolimbikitsidwa ndi International Hematology Standardization Committee ili ndi kusungunuka kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa anticoagulation.