The methods of eliminating thrombosis include drug thrombolysis, interventional therapy, surgery and other methods. It is recommended that patients under the guidance of a doctor choose an appropriate way to eliminate thrombus according to their own conditions, so as to achieve a better therapeutic effect.

1. Drug thrombolysis: Whether it is venous thrombosis or arterial thrombosis, drug thrombolysis can be used for treatment. However, there are certain requirements for the time of thrombolysis, which must be in the early stage of thrombosis. Arterial thrombosis is generally required to be within 6 hours of onset, and the earlier the better, and venous thrombosis is required to be within 1-2 weeks of onset. Thrombolytic drugs such as urokinase, recombinant streptokinase, and alteplase for injection can be selected for thrombolytic therapy, and some patients can dissolve thrombus and recanalize blood vessels through drug thrombolysis;

2. Interventional therapy: In the case of arterial thrombosis, such as coronary artery thrombosis, cerebrovascular thrombosis, etc., stent implantation can be used to recanalize blood vessels, improve blood supply to heart and brain tissue, and reduce the scope of necrosis of heart and brain tissue. If it is a venous thrombosis, such as a deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity, a venous filter can be implanted. The implantation of the filter is generally only to block the pulmonary embolism complications caused by the shedding of the emboli, and cannot completely disappear the thrombus. The thrombus in the posterior vein remains;

3. Surgical treatment: It is mainly used to treat thrombosis in peripheral arteries, such as thrombosis in lower extremity arteries, thrombosis in carotid arteries, etc. When thrombus formation occurs in these peripheral large blood vessels, surgical thrombectomy can be used to remove the thrombus from the arterial blood vessel, relieve the occlusion of the blood vessel, and restore the blood supply to the tissue, which is also an effective method to eliminate thrombus.