Thrombosis - sedimenti na-ezo n'ime arịa ọbara
Mgbe a na-etinye nnukwu sedimenti n'osimiri ahụ, mmiri ahụ ga-ebelata, ọbara na-asọkwa n'ime arịa ọbara, dị ka mmiri dị na mmiri.Thrombosis bụ "silt" na arịa ọbara, nke na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ọbara na-erugharị, kamakwa na-emetụta ndụ n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.
thrombus bụ naanị “mkpụkọ ọbara” nke na-eme dị ka plọg na-egbochi ngafe arịa ọbara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ.Ọtụtụ thromboses bụ asymptomatic mgbe na tupu mmalite, ma ọnwụ mberede nwere ike ime.
Kedu ihe kpatara ndị mmadụ ji enwe mkpụkọ ọbara na ahụ
Enwere usoro coagulation na usoro mgbochi ọrịa n'ime ọbara mmadụ, ha abụọ na-enwekwa nguzozi dị ike iji hụ na ọbara na-erugharị n'ọbara ọbara.A na-edobe ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-emepụta n'ọbara nke ụfọdụ ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ n'ime arịa ọbara, gbakọta iji mepụta thrombus, ma gbochie arịa ọbara, dị ka nnukwu sedimenti na-edobere n'ebe mmiri na-asọpụta. na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na osimiri, nke na-etinye ndị mmadụ na "ebe dị mfe".
Thrombosis nwere ike ime n'ime arịa ọbara n'ebe ọ bụla n'ime ahụ, ọ na-ezokwa ya nke ọma ruo mgbe ọ pụtara.Mgbe mkpụkọ ọbara na-apụta n'ime arịa ọbara nke ụbụrụ, ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, mgbe ọ na-eme na akwara akwara, ọ bụ myocardial infarction.
N'ozuzu, anyị na-ekewa ọrịa thrombotic ụzọ abụọ: thromboembolism arterial na venous thromboembolism.
Arterial thromboembolism: thrombus bụ mkpụkọ ọbara nke na-abanye n'ime arịa akwara.
Cerebrovascular thrombosis: Cerebrovascular thrombosis nwere ike ịpụta n'otu aka na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, dị ka hemiplegia, aphasia, visual na sensory, coma, na n'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ, ọ nwere ike ịkpata nkwarụ na ọnwụ.
Obi mgbawa obi: Ọkpụkpụ obi, ebe mkpụkọ ọbara na-abanye na akwara akwara, nwere ike ibute nnukwu angina pectoris ma ọ bụ ọbụna myocardial infarction.Thrombosis dị n'akụkụ akwara dị n'akụkụ nwere ike ime ka mgbakasị ahụ, mgbu na ọbụna bepụ ụkwụ n'ihi gangrene.
Venous thromboembolism: Ụdị thrombus dị otú a bụ mkpụkọ ọbara nke rapaara na vein, na omume nke thrombosis venous dị elu karịa nke thrombosis nke akwara;
venous thrombosis na-agụnyekarị veins nke akụkụ ndị dị n'okpuru, bụ nke thrombosis miri emi nke akụkụ ahụ dị ala na-adịkarị.Ihe na-atụ egwu bụ na thrombosis miri emi nke akụkụ dị ala nwere ike iduga embolism pulmonary.Ihe karịrị 60% nke emboli pulmonary na omume ụlọ ọgwụ na-esite na thrombosis miri emi nke akụkụ ala.
thrombosis nke venous nwekwara ike ịkpata nnukwu arụrụ arụ nke cardiopulmonary, dyspnea, mgbu obi, hemoptysis, syncope, na ọbụna ọnwụ mberede.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, igwu egwu kọmputa ruo ogologo oge, njigide obi na mberede na ọnwụ mberede, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ mgbakasị akpa ume;Ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ elu na-adịte aka, ọbara na-agba ọsọ nke venous nke akụkụ dị ala ga-ebelata, na mkpụkọ ọbara na-adịkarị na-adabere na mgbidi, nkwụnye ego, na-emepụta ọbara.
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