Mkpokọta ọbara bụ usoro nchebe nkịtị n'ime ahụ.Ọ bụrụ na mmerụ ahụ dị n'ógbè ahụ emee, ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation ga-agbakọta ngwa ngwa n'oge a, na-eme ka ọbara na-agbakọta n'ime mkpụkọ ọbara jelii-dị ka ọbara na-ezere oke ọbara ọbara.Ọ bụrụ na coagulation arụghị ọrụ nke ọma, ọ ga-eduga oke mfu ọbara n'ime ahụ.Ya mere, mgbe achọpụtara ọrịa coagulation, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe kpatara ya nwere ike imetụta ọrụ coagulation na ịgwọ ya.
Kedu ihe na-akpata arụrụ arụ coagulation?
1. Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia bụ ọrịa ọbara nkịtị nke nwere ike ime na ụmụaka.Ọrịa a nwere ike ibute mbelata mmepụta ụmị ọkpụkpụ, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, na nsogbu mgbaze ọbara.Ndị ọrịa chọrọ ọgwụ ogologo oge iji chịkwaa ya.N'ihi na ọrịa a nwere ike ịkpata mbibi platelet ma na-ebutekwa ntụpọ ọrụ platelet, mgbe ọrịa onye ọrịa ahụ dị njọ karị, ọ dị mkpa ka a gbakwụnye ya iji nyere onye ọrịa aka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ coagulation ọbara.
2. Mbelata ọbara
Hemodilution na-ezo aka na ntinye nke nnukwu mmiri mmiri n'ime obere oge.Ọnọdụ a ga-ebelata mkpokọta ihe dị n'ọbara ma mee ka usoro coagulation dị mfe rụọ ọrụ.N'ime oge a, ọ dị mfe ime ka thrombosis, ma mgbe a na-erichapụ nnukwu ihe na-akpata coagulation, ọ ga-emetụta ọrụ coagulation nkịtị, ya mere, mgbe dilution ọbara gasịrị, ọrịa coagulation na-emekarị.
3. Hemophilia
Hemophilia bụ ọrịa ọbara nkịtị.Nsogbu nke coagulopathy bụ isi ihe mgbaàmà nke hemophilia.A na-akpata ọrịa a site na ntụpọ nke ihe ndị na-eketa coagulation, n'ihi ya, a pụghị ịgwọ ya kpamkpam.Mgbe ọrịa a mere, ọ ga-eme ka prothrombin na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba ga-adịkwa njọ, nke nwere ike ịkpata ọbara ọgbụgba nke anụ ahụ, ọbara ọgbụgba na nkwonkwo na ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ahụ.
4. vitamin erughi
Enweghị vitamin nwekwara ike ịkpata arụrụ arụ ọrụ nke coagulation, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka emepụta ihe dị iche iche nke coagulation n'ime imeju yana vitamin k.Akụkụ a nke ihe na-akpata coagulation ka a na-akpọ vitamin k-based coagulation factor.Ya mere, na enweghị vitamin, ihe na-akpata coagulation ga-adịkwa ụkọ ma ghara ikere òkè zuru oke na arụ ọrụ coagulation, na-akpata nkwụsị nke coagulation.
5. imeju enweghi ike imeju
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya bụ ihe na-akpatakarị ụlọ ọgwụ na-emetụta ọrụ coagulation, n'ihi na imeju bụ isi njikọ nke ihe coagulation na protein inhibitory.Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ imeju na-ezughị ezu, a pụghị ịnọgide na-enwe njikọ nke ihe coagulation na protein inhibitory, ọ dịkwa n'ime imeju.Mgbe ọrụ ahụ na-adịghị mma, ọrụ coagulation nke onye ọrịa ga-agbanwekwa nke ukwuu.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrịa ndị dị ka ịba ọcha n'anya, imeju imeju, na ọrịa kansa imeju nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba nke ogo dịgasị iche iche.Nke a bụ nsogbu nke ọrụ imeju na-emetụta coagulation ọbara.
Enwere ike ịkpata ọrịa coagulation site na ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, yabụ mgbe achọpụtara ọrịa coagulation, ị ga-aga ụlọ ọgwụ maka nyocha zuru ezu iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya wee nye ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche maka ihe kpatara ya.