Ọbara na-ekesa n'ime ahụ dum, na-enye nri n'ebe niile ma na-ewepụ ihe mkpofu, ya mere a ga-edobe ya n'ọnọdụ nkịtị.Otú ọ dị, mgbe arịa ọbara merụrụ ahụ ma gbajie, ahụ ga-emepụta usoro mmeghachi omume, gụnyere vasoconstriction iji belata ọbara ọbara, nchịkọta platelet iji gbochie ọnya ahụ iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba, na ịgbalite ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation iji mepụta thrombus kwụsiri ike karị iji gbochie. mpụta ọbara na ebumnuche nke ịrụkwa arịa ọbara bụ usoro hemostasis nke anụ ahụ.

Ya mere, mmetụta hemostatic ahụ nwere ike kewaa n'ime akụkụ atọ.A na-emepụta akụkụ nke mbụ site na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti arịa ọbara na platelet, nke a na-akpọ isi hemostasis;akụkụ nke abụọ bụ ịgbalite ihe na-akpata coagulation, na nguzobe nke reticulated coagulation fibrin, nke na-ekechi platelet wee ghọọ thrombus kwụsiri ike, nke a na-akpọ hemostasis nke abụọ, nke bụ ihe anyị na-akpọ coagulation;Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọbara kwụsịrị ma ghara ịpụ, nsogbu ọzọ na-ebilite n'ime ahụ, ya bụ, a na-egbochi arịa ọbara, nke ga-emetụta ọbara, ya mere akụkụ nke atọ nke hemostasis bụ Mmetụta mgbaze nke thrombus bụ nke ahụ. mgbe arịa ọbara na-enweta mmetụta nke hemostasis na nrụzi, a ga-agbaze thrombus iji weghachite arịa ọbara dị mma.

Enwere ike ịhụ na coagulation bụ n'ezie akụkụ nke hemostasis.Hemostasis ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya.Ọ nwere ike ime ihe mgbe ahụ chọrọ ya, na mgbe coagulation ọbara mezuru nzube ya, ọ nwere ike igbari thrombus n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị wee gbakee.A naghị egbochi arịa ọbara ka ahụ wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke bụ ebumnuche dị mkpa nke hemostasis.

Nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba na-adịkarị na-adaba n'ụdị abụọ ndị a:

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1. Ọrịa akwara na platelet

Dịka ọmụmaatụ: vasculitis ma ọ bụ platelet dị ala, ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị obere ntụpọ ọbara ọgbụgba na nsọtụ ala, nke bụ purpura.

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2. Ihe na-akpata coagulation na-adịghị mma

Gụnyere congenital hemophilia na ọrịa Wein-Weber ma ọ bụ enwetara imeju cirrhosis, oke nsi, wdg, na-enwekarị nnukwu ecchymosis ntụpọ n'ahụ, ma ọ bụ miri emi akwara ọbara ọbara.

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara ọgbụgba na-adịghị mma nke dị n'elu, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọbara ọbara ozugbo enwere ike.