Coagulation disgnostic feem ntau suav nrog plasma prothrombin lub sij hawm (PT), activated ib nrab prothrombin lub sij hawm (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), thrombin sij hawm (TT), D-dimer (DD), thoob ntiaj teb standardization Ratio (INR).

PT: Nws feem ntau qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm extrinsic coagulation system, uas INR feem ntau siv los saib xyuas qhov ncauj anticoagulants.Kev ncua ntev yog pom nyob rau hauv congenital coagulation factor ⅡⅤⅦⅩ deficiency thiab fibrinogen deficiency, thiab tau txais coagulation yam deficiency feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv vitamin K deficiency, mob siab heev, hyperfibrinolysis, DIC, qhov ncauj anticoagulants, thiab lwm yam.shortening yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav hypercoagulable xeev thiab kab mob thrombosis, thiab lwm yam.

APTT: Nws feem ntau qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm endogenous coagulation system, thiab feem ntau yog siv los saib xyuas cov tshuaj heparin.Kev nce qib hauv cov ntshav plasma VIII, yam IX thiab yam XI txo qis: xws li hemophilia A, hemophilia B thiab yam XI tsis txaus;txo qis hauv lub xeev hypercoagulable: xws li nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj procoagulant rau hauv cov ntshav thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm coagulation yam, thiab lwm yam.

FIB: feem ntau qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm fibrinogen.Ua kom mob myocardial infarction thiab txo qis hauv DIC siv lub sijhawm hypocoagulable dissolution, thawj fibrinolysis, kab mob siab hnyav, thiab daim siab cirrhosis.

TT: Nws feem ntau qhia txog lub sijhawm thaum fibrinogen hloov mus rau hauv fibrin.Qhov nce tau pom nyob rau hauv theem hyperfibrinolysis ntawm DIC, nrog qis (tsis muaj) fibrinogenemia, hemoglobinemia txawv txav, thiab nce fibrin (fibrinogen) degradation khoom (FDP) hauv cov ntshav;qhov txo qis tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob.

INR: Lub International Normalized Ratio (INR) yog xam los ntawm lub sij hawm prothrombin (PT) thiab International Sensitivity Index (ISI) ntawm cov tshuaj reagent.Kev siv INR ua rau PT ntsuas los ntawm cov chaw soj nstuam sib txawv thiab cov tshuaj reagents sib piv, uas pab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv tshuaj.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj ntshav coagulation rau cov neeg mob yog kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav, kom cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuav tus neeg mob lub sijhawm, thiab nws yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob kom noj tshuaj thiab kho kom raug.Hnub zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob ua tsib qhov kev sim coagulation yog nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob, kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav raug ntau dua.Tom qab kev sim, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj rau tus kws kho mob kom paub cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam xwm txheej.