Ib tug thrombus zoo li ib tug dab wandering nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv, cov ntshav thauj mus los yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau tuag taus.Tsis tas li ntawd, ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog thiab txhua lub sijhawm, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj yog tias 99% ntawm thrombi tsis muaj tsos mob lossis hnov qab, thiab txawm mus rau hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub ntawm cov kws kho plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.Nws tshwm sim dheev tsis muaj teeb meem.
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Vim li cas cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv?
Tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv, muaj ib qho "tua neeg" - thrombus.
Ib qho thrombus, uas yog hu ua "cov ntshav txhaws", thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev zoo li lub ntsaws, ua rau tsis muaj ntshav txaus rau cov khoom nruab nrog cev, ua rau tuag sai sai.
1. Thrombosis nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau cerebral infarction - cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Qhov no yog ib qho mob stroke tsawg.Ib qho ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb tiv thaiv cov ntshav los ntawm kev ntws tawm thiab rov qab mus rau hauv lub plawv.Cov ntshav ntau dhau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau mob stroke.Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos.Stroke ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
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2.A myocardial infarction tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha coronary-thrombotic stroke
Thaum cov ntshav txhaws thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb pib tuag.Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm tus mob stroke suav nrog kev qaug zog ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj npab thiab hais lus nyuaj.Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau mob stroke, koj yuav tsum teb sai sai, lossis koj yuav hais tsis tau lossis ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.Thaum kho tau sai, qhov zoo dua qhov yuav ua rau lub hlwb rov zoo.
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3. Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Qhov no yog cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim lwm qhov thiab taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau hauv lub ntsws.Feem ntau, nws yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ceg los yog pelvis.Nws thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub ntsws kom lawv ua tsis tau zoo.Nws kuj ua rau lwm yam kabmob uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa oxygen rau lub ntsws.Pulmonary embolism tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias cov hlab ntsha loj lossis cov hlab ntsha loj.