Lub ntsiab lus ntawm In Vitro Diagnostic
In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) yog hais txog ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob los ntawm kev sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob lom, xws li ntshav, qaub ncaug, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg, kuaj, kho, lossis tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv.Kev kuaj mob hauv vitro yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob, uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob cov phiaj xwm kho mob.IVD yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

IVD Kev Lag Luam Segmentation
Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv ntsuas, IVD kev lag luam ntu tuaj yeem muab faib ua Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation, Immunoassay, Molecular Diagnostics, POCT, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom kuaj, IVD kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem muab faib ua reagents, ntsuas, thiab kev pabcuam.

Evolution ntawm IVD
Theem 1:
Lub invention ntawm lub tshuab microscope tau nce mus rau qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm muaj.

Theem 2:
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm enzyme-catalyzed cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigen-antibody tau tso lub hauv paus rau biochemical thiab immunodiagnosis, yog li hauv vitro diagnostics tau nce thiab maj mam nthuav dav thaum lub sijhawm no.

Kauj Ruam 3:
Daim ntawv thov ntawm DNA ob chav helix qauv, monoclonal antibody technology, thiab macromolecular markers technology txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm molecular diagnostics nyob rau hauv vitro kev lag luam.

Ntiaj teb no IVD Kev Lag Luam
Tshaj li 70% ntawm lub ntiaj teb IVD kev ua lag luam yog nyob hauv Europe, North America thiab Nyiv.Plaub tus neeg ncaws pob thoob ntiaj teb yog Roche (Switzerland), Abbott (Asmeskas), Thermo (US) thiab Siemens (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).Plaub lub tuam txhab no muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb sib koom ua ke ntawm 51% hauv 2017.