Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha yog tas li.Thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws hu ua thrombus.Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Arterial thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau myocardial infarction, mob stroke, thiab lwm yam.

 

Venous thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis ntawm venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, thiab lwm yam.

 

Cov tshuaj antithrombotic tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, suav nrog cov tshuaj antiplatelet thiab tshuaj anticoagulant.

 

Cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha yog nrawm, platelet aggregation tuaj yeem tsim cov thrombus.Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm arterial thrombosis yog antiplatelet, thiab anticoagulation kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov theem mob.

 

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm venous thrombosis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm anticoagulation.

 

Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj antiplatelet rau cov neeg mob plawv xws li tshuaj aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, thiab lwm yam. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv platelet aggregation, yog li tiv thaiv thrombosis.

 

Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj aspirin ntev, thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj stents lossis myocardial infarction feem ntau yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj aspirin thiab clopidogrel lossis ticagrelor tib lub sijhawm rau 1 xyoos.

 

Cov tshuaj anticoagulant uas nquag siv rau cov neeg mob plawv, xws li warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv rau kev txo qis hauv cov hlab ntshav, pulmonary embolism, thiab tiv thaiv kev mob stroke hauv cov neeg mob atrial fibrillation.

 

Tau kawg, txoj kev hais saum toj no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws nrog tshuaj.

 

Qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv thrombosis yog kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab, xws li kev tswj hwm ntau yam kev pheej hmoo los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerotic plaques.