He aha ka thrombosis maʻamau?


Mea kākau: Hope   

Inā paʻa nā paipu wai, ʻilihune ka maikaʻi o ka wai;ina ua paa na alanui, pau ke kaa;ina ua paa na aa koko, e poino ke kino.ʻO ka thrombosis ke kumu nui o ka paʻa ʻana o ke kīʻaha koko.Ua like ia me ka ʻuhane e auwana ana i loko o ke kīʻaha koko, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke olakino o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Ua kapa ʻia ka thrombus ma ke ʻano he "blood clot", kahi e ālai ai i nā ala o nā kīʻaha koko ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino e like me kahi plug, ka hopena o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ke koko i nā ʻāpana pili a me ka make koke.Ke hiki mai ke koko koko i loko o ka lolo, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cerebral infarction, i ka wā e loaʻa ai i loko o ke aʻa coronary, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka myocardial infarction, a ke paʻa ʻia i loko o ka māmā, he pulmonary embolism.No ke aha e ulu ai ke koko i loko o ke kino?ʻO ke kumu kūpono loa ka noho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana coagulation a me ka ʻōnaehana anticoagulation i ke koko kanaka.Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, mālama nā mea ʻelua i kahi kaulike ikaika e hōʻoia i ke kahe maʻamau o ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko me ka ʻole o ka thrombus.Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā, e like me ke kahe lohi o ke koko, ka coagulation factor lesions, a me ka pōʻino vascular, e alakaʻi ia i ka hypercoagulation a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana anticoagulation nāwaliwali, a ua haki ka pilina, a e lilo ia i "prone state".

Ma ka hana lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā kauka e hoʻokaʻawale i ka thrombosis i loko o ka thrombosis arterial, thrombosis venous, a me ka thrombosis cardiac.Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā pauku kūloko a lākou e makemake ai e ālai.

Makemake ʻo Venous thrombosis e ālai i nā māmā.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Venous thrombosis ʻo "silent killer".ʻAʻohe hōʻailona a me nā manaʻo o ka hapa nui o kāna mau ʻano, a i ka manawa e puka mai ai, e make paha ia.Makemake nui ʻo Venous thrombosis e ālai i loko o ka māmā, a ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo ka pulmonary embolism ma muli o ka thrombosis vein hohonu ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.

Makemake ʻo arterial thrombosis e ālai i ka puʻuwai.ʻO ka thrombosis arterial he mea weliweli loa, a ʻo ka pūnaewele maʻamau ʻo ia nā kīʻaha koko puʻuwai, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi naʻau coronary.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka thrombus arterial i nā kīʻaha koko nui o ke kino o ke kanaka - nā ʻaʻa coronary, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ke koko i nā ʻiʻo a me nā kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ka myocardial infarction a i ʻole ka cerebral infarction.

Makemake ka puʻuwai thrombosis e ālai i ka lolo.ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me ka atrial fibrillation e maʻalahi loa i ka thrombus naʻau, no ka mea, nalo ka neʻe systolic maʻamau o ka atrium, ka hopena i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka thrombus i loko o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka thrombus atrial hema, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke koko cerebral. nā moku a me ke kumu o ka cerebral embolism.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka thrombosis, hūnā nui ʻia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i loko o nā kūlana mālie, a paʻakikī nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.No laila, he mea nui ka pale ikaika.E hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, e pale i ka noho ʻana ma kahi kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a e ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka thrombus a me ka anticoagulation clinic o ka haukapila a i ʻole ka mea lapaʻau o ka maʻi cardiovascular. no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke koko e pili ana i ka thrombus, a ʻike mau me ka thrombosis a i ʻole.