ʻO ka thrombosis ke kumu ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell endothelial cardiovascular, ke kūlana kahe o ke koko, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko.

1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi endothelial cell: Vascular endothelial cell injury ka mea nui a me ke kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka thrombus, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka rheumatic a me ka endocarditis infective, ka maʻi atherosclerotic plaque ulcer, traumatic or inflammatory motion Venous injury site, etc. ma hope o ka hypoxia, ka haʻalulu, ka sepsis a me ka endotoxin bacteria e hoʻopōʻino nui i ka endothelial a puni ke kino, ʻo ka collagen ma lalo o ka endothelium e hoʻāla i ke kaʻina coagulation, ka hopena i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka coagulation intravascular, a me nā ʻano thrombus i ka microcirculation o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

2. ʻAʻohe kūlana o ke kahe o ke koko: ʻo ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka hana ʻana o nā eddies i ke kahe o ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka thrombus.I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā veins i ka thrombus, ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe maʻi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻomaha moe postoperative.Eia kekahi, wikiwiki ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka puʻuwai a me nā aʻa, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka thrombus.Eia nō naʻe, ke kahe ke koko ma ka atrium hema, aneurysm, a i ʻole ka lālā o ke kīʻaha koko e lohi a hiki mai ka eddy i ka wā o ka mitral valve stenosis, hiki nō hoʻi i ka thrombosis.

3. Hoʻonui i ke koko coagulation: ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā platelets a me nā kumu coagulation i loko o ke koko, a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana fibrinolytic, alakaʻi i kahi kūlana hypercoagulable i loko o ke koko, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā mokuʻāina hereditary a loaʻa hypercoagulable.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke koko venous.Ma muli o ka hōʻoia kūpono o ka maʻi ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻepekema e kōkua i ke ola olakino.