He aha nā Anticoagulants koko?

ʻO nā mea hoʻokalakupua a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hiki ke pale i ka coagulation koko ke kapa ʻia he anticoagulants, e like me nā anticoagulants kūlohelohe (heparin, hirudin, etc.), Ca2 + chelating agents (sodium citrate, potassium fluoride).ʻO nā anticoagulants maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA salt), citrate, oxalate, etc. Ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, pono e koho ʻia nā anticoagulants e like me nā pono like ʻole e loaʻa ai nā hopena kūpono.

ʻO Heparin injection

ʻO ka inikini Heparin kahi anticoagulant.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka hiki o ke koko e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā clots pōʻino mai ka hana ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.Kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa he mea hoʻokahe koko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe maoli i ke koko.ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻo Heparin i nā clots koko i hana mua ʻia, akā hiki iā ia ke pale iā lākou mai ka nui aʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Heparin e pale a mālama paha i kekahi mau maʻi vascular, naʻau a me ka māmā.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Heparin e pale i ka coagulation koko i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka puʻuwai, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka naʻau, ka dialysis kidney a me ka hoʻokahe koko.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka thrombosis i kekahi mau maʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e hana i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e noho lōʻihi ma kahi moe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Heparin e ʻike a mālama i kahi maʻi koko koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia e ke kauka.

EDTC paakai

He mea kemika e hoʻopaʻa ai i kekahi mau iona metala, e like me ka calcium, ka magnesium, ke kēpau, a me ka hao.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā laʻana o ke koko mai ka clotting a me ka wehe ʻana i ka calcium a me ke alakaʻi mai ke kino.Hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka bacteria mai ka hana ʻana i nā biofilms (nā ʻāpana lahilahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili).He mea chelating agent.Kapa ʻia hoʻi ka ethylene diacetic acid a me ka ethylene diethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.

ʻO ka EDTA-K2 i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka International Hematology Standardization Committee i ka solubility kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki anticoagulation wikiwiki.