Mai nazarin coagulation na jini kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don gwajin coagulation na jini na yau da kullun.Kayan aikin gwaji ne da ake bukata a asibiti.Ana amfani da shi don gano yanayin hawan jini na coagulation jini da thrombosis.Menene amfanin wannan kayan aiki a sassa daban-daban?
Daga cikin abubuwan gwaji na mai nazarin coagulation na jini, PT, APTT, TT, da FIB akwai abubuwan gwaji guda hudu na yau da kullun don coagulation jini.Daga cikin su, PT yana nuna matakan matakan coagulation na jini II, V, VII, da X a cikin jini na jini, kuma shine mafi mahimmanci na tsarin coagulation na exogenous.Gwajin gwaji mai ma'ana da amfani;APTT yana nuna matakan abubuwan coagulation na V, VIII, IX, XI, XII, fibrinogen, da aikin fibrinolytic a cikin plasma, kuma shine gwajin gwajin da aka saba amfani dashi don tsarin endogenous;Ma'aunin TT ya fi nuna ko Jini Kasancewar abubuwan da ba su da kyau na maganin ƙwanƙwasawa: FIB glycoprotein ne wanda, ƙarƙashin hydrolysis ta thrombin, a ƙarshe ya samar da fibrin mara narkewa don dakatar da zubar jini.
1. Marasa lafiyan kasusuwa galibi marasa lafiya ne da suka samu karaya saboda dalilai daban-daban, wadanda galibi suna bukatar maganin tiyata.Bayan karaya, saboda lalacewar musculoskeletal, wani ɓangare na jijiyar jini yana rushewa, ƙwayar intravascular da tantanin halitta yana kunna tsarin coagulation na jini, tarawar platelet, da samuwar fibrinogen.cimma manufar hemostasis.Kunna tsarin ƙarshen fibrinolytic, thrombolysis, da gyaran nama.Wadannan matakai duk suna shafar bayanan gwajin coagulation na yau da kullun kafin da kuma bayan tiyata, don haka gano lokaci na ma'auni na coagulation daban-daban yana da mahimmanci ga tsinkaya da kuma kula da zubar da jini mara kyau da thrombosis a cikin marasa lafiya da suka karye.
Zubar da jini mara kyau da thrombosis sune rikice-rikice na gama gari a cikin tiyata.Ga majiyyatan da ke fama da matsalar coagulation na yau da kullun, yakamata a gano dalilin rashin lafiyar kafin tiyata don tabbatar da nasarar aikin tiyata.
2. DIC ita ce fitacciyar cutar zubar jini ta hanyar likitan mata masu juna biyu da mata, kuma rashin daidaituwa na FIB yana ƙaruwa sosai.Yana da mahimmancin mahimmancin asibiti don sanin ƙananan canje-canje na alamun coagulation na jini a cikin lokaci, kuma zai iya ganowa da hana DIC da wuri-wuri.
3. Magungunan ciki yana da nau'ikan cututtuka iri-iri, galibi cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan tsarin narkewa, masu ciwon ischemic da bugun jini.A cikin gwaje-gwajen coagulation na yau da kullun, ƙarancin ƙimar PT da FIB suna da ɗanɗano kaɗan, galibi saboda maganin jijiyoyi, thrombolysis da sauran jiyya.Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci musamman don yin gwaje-gwaje na coagulation na yau da kullun da sauran abubuwan gano thrombus da hemostasis don ba da tushe don tsara tsare-tsaren jiyya masu dacewa.
4. Cututtukan da suka fi kamuwa da cutar hanta mai tsanani da na kullum, da PT, APTT, TT, da FIB na ciwon hanta mai tsanani duk suna cikin kewayon al'ada.A cikin ciwon hanta na yau da kullum, cirrhosis, da ciwon hanta mai tsanani, tare da haɓakar lalacewar hanta, ikon hanta don haɗa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa yana raguwa, kuma rashin daidaituwa na PT, APTT, TT, da FIB yana ƙaruwa sosai.Sabili da haka, gano kullun jini na yau da kullum da kuma lura da hankali yana da mahimmanci ga rigakafin asibiti da kuma kula da zubar da jini da kuma kimantawa.
Sabili da haka, ingantaccen bincike na yau da kullun na aikin coagulation yana taimakawa don samar da tushen tushen ganewar asibiti da magani.Ya kamata a yi amfani da na'urori masu nazarin haɗin jini a hankali a sassa daban-daban don taka muhimmiyar rawa.
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