Menene gwajin coagulation PT da INR?


Marubuci: Magaji   

Coagulation INR kuma ana kiransa PT-INR a asibiti, PT shine lokacin prothrombin, kuma INR shine ma'auni na duniya.PT-INR abu ne na gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma daya daga cikin alamomi don gwada aikin coagulation na jini, wanda ke da mahimmancin ƙima a cikin aikin asibiti.

Matsayin al'ada na PT shine 11s-15s ga manya, da 2s-3s ga jarirai.Matsakaicin al'ada na PT-INR na manya shine 0.8-1.3.Idan an yi amfani da magungunan anticoagulant, irin su allunan warfarin sodium, ana ba da shawarar sarrafa kewayon PT-INR a 2.0-3.0 don cimma tasiri mai tasiri na maganin jijiyoyi.Ana amfani da allunan sodium na Warfarin na asibiti don maganin thrombosis mai zurfi ko cututtukan thrombotic da ke haifar da fibrillation, cututtukan valvular, embolism na huhu, da sauransu. Har ila yau, tushen ga likitoci don daidaita kashi na warfarin sodium allunan.Idan PT-INR ya yi yawa, yana nuna haɗarin zubar jini.Idan matakin PT-INR ya yi ƙasa sosai, yana iya nuna haɗarin gudan jini.

Lokacin gwajin PT-INR, gabaɗaya ya zama dole a ɗauki jinin venous.Wannan hanyar ba ta da takamaiman buƙatun azumi, kuma marasa lafiya ba sa buƙatar kulawa ko za su iya ci ko a'a.Bayan an zare jinin, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da swab ɗin auduga maras kyau don dakatar da zubar jini, don guje wa wuce gona da iri na PT-INR, rashin ƙarfi na coagulation na iya haifar da ɓarna a cikin subcutaneous.

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