Menene dalilan thrombosis?


Marubuci: Magaji   

Asalin asali

1. Raunin endothelial na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
Raunin jijiyoyi na endothelial na jijiyoyi shine mafi mahimmanci kuma na kowa dalilin samuwar thrombus, kuma ya fi yawa a cikin rheumatic da endocarditis mai cututtuka, mai tsanani atherosclerotic plaque ulcers, traumatic ko kumburi arteriovenous rauni wurare, da dai sauransu Akwai kuma hypoxia, shock, sepsis da kwayan cuta. endotoxins da ke haifar da nau'in cututtuka masu yawa a cikin jiki.
Bayan raunin fata, collagen da ke ƙarƙashin endothelium yana kunna tsarin coagulation, yana haifar da yaduwar jini a cikin jini, kuma thrombus yana samuwa a cikin microcirculation na jiki duka.

2. Rashin jinin al'ada
Yawanci yana nufin raguwar kwararar jini da kuma samar da eddies a cikin jini, da dai sauransu, kuma abubuwan da aka kunna coagulation da thrombin sun kai ga maida hankali da ake bukata don coagulation a cikin yanki na gida, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samuwar thrombus.Daga cikin su, jijiyoyi sun fi dacewa da thrombus, wanda ya fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya da ciwon zuciya, rashin lafiya mai tsanani da kuma hutun gado bayan tiyata.Bugu da ƙari, jinin jini a cikin zuciya da arteries yana da sauri, kuma ba shi da sauƙi don haifar da thrombus.Duk da haka, lokacin da jini ya gudana a cikin hagu atrium, aneurysm, ko reshe na jini yana jinkirin kuma halin yanzu yana faruwa a lokacin mitral valve stenosis, yana da wuyar samun thrombosis.

3. Yawawar jini
Gabaɗaya, abubuwan platelet da abubuwan coagulation a cikin jini suna ƙaruwa, ko ayyukan tsarin fibrinolytic suna raguwa, yana haifar da yanayin hypercoagulable a cikin jini, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gadaje da kuma samuwar hypercoagulable.

4. Halin hypercoagulable na gado
Yana da alaƙa da lahani na coagulation factor na gado, lahani na furotin C da furotin S, da sauransu. Daga cikin su, maye gurbi na V na yau da kullun, adadin maye gurbin wannan kwayar halitta zai iya kaiwa 60% a cikin marasa lafiya tare da bugun jini mai zurfi.

5. Yanayin hypercoagulable da aka samu
Yawanci ana gani a cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic, kansar huhu, kansar nono, kansar prostate, kansar ciki da sauran ciwace-ciwacen ci-gaban da ke yaɗuwa, wanda ke haifar da sakin abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙwayoyin kansa;Hakanan zai iya faruwa a cikin mummunan rauni, konewa mai yawa, babban tiyata ko bayan haihuwa A yayin da aka sami asarar jini mai yawa, da kuma yanayi kamar hawan jini na ciki, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jini, shan taba, da kiba.